python - 正则表达式 : may or may not contain a string

Question

我想匹配一个可能是 0.1234567 或 1.23e-5 形式的 float 这是我的 Python 代码:

import re
def main():
    m2 = re.findall(r'\d{1,4}:[-+]?\d+\.\d+(e-\d+)?', '1:0.00003 3:0.123456 8:-0.12345')
    for svs_elem in m2:
         print svs_elem

main()

它打印空白...根据我的测试，问题出在 (e-\d+)？部分。

Answer 1

见重点:

Help on function findall in module re:findall(pattern, string, flags=0)    Return a list of all non-overlapping matches in the string.    If one or more groups are present in the pattern, return a    list of groups; this will be a list of tuples if the pattern    has more than one group.    Empty matches are included in the result.

You have a group, so it’s returned instead of the entire match, but it doesn’t match in any of your cases. Make it non-capturing with (?:e-\d+):

m2 = re.findall(r'\d{1,4}:[-+]?\d+\.\d+(?:e-\d+)?', '1:0.00003 3:0.123456 8:-0.12345')