python - 安装 PIL 适用于 sudo，不能在 venv 中使用

Question

我在 Ubuntu 10.04 中工作。我机器上的默认 python 是 2.6。我用 python 2.7 创建了一个 virutalenv。我正在编写一个要在 googleappengine 上运行的 django 应用程序。为了在我的一个模型中使用 ImageField，我需要安装 PIL。有很多很多关于安装 PIL 的帖子，我已经关注了很多，但都没有成功。

我能够成功运行

sudo pip install PIL

但是我的 virtualenv 无法访问它。当我运行时

pip install PIL

在我的 virtualenv 中我得到一个 gcc 错误。

我安装了所有依赖项，apt-get 安装了 python-imaging，下载了 PIL 并尝试使用 setup.py 构建/安装，并按照我阅读的许多帖子中的许多其他说明进行操作。

有没有人有什么想法？

编辑:

错误:

错误:命令 'gcc' 失败，退出状态为 1

编辑:我可以粘贴尽可能多的错误(其余部分不在屏幕上)

 _imaging.c:301: error: ‘PyExc_IOError’ undeclared (first use in this function)<p></p>

<p>_imaging.c:302: error: ‘NULL’ undeclared (first use in this function)</p>

<p>_imaging.c: In function ‘ImagingError_MemoryError’:</p>

<p>_imaging.c:308: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘PyErr_NoMemory’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:308: warning: return makes pointer from integer without a cast</p>

<p>_imaging.c: In function ‘ImagingError_Mismatch’:</p>

<p>_imaging.c:314: error: ‘PyExc_ValueError’ undeclared (first use in this function)</p>

<p>_imaging.c:315: error: ‘NULL’ undeclared (first use in this function)</p>

<p>_imaging.c: In function ‘ImagingError_ModeError’:</p>

<p>_imaging.c:321: error: ‘PyExc_ValueError’ undeclared (first use in this function)</p>

<p>_imaging.c:322: error: ‘NULL’ undeclared (first use in this function)</p>

<p>_imaging.c: In function ‘ImagingError_ValueError’:</p>

<p>_imaging.c:329: error: ‘PyExc_ValueError’ undeclared (first use in this function)</p>

<p>_imaging.c:332: error: ‘NULL’ undeclared (first use in this function)</p>

<p>_imaging.c: In function ‘ImagingError_Clear’:</p>

<p>_imaging.c:338: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘PyErr_Clear’</p>

<p>_imaging.c: At top level:</p>

<p>_imaging.c:369: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:464: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:510: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:587: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:619: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:631: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:643: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:655: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:664: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:675: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:686: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:697: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:719: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:743: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:760: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:777: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:786: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:803: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:813: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:824: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:857: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:879: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:914: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:954: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:981: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:1054: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:1065: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:1075: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:1114: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:1191: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:1202: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:1339: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:1359: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:1394: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:1419: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:1448: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:1459: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:1479: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:1530: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:1568: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:1614: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:1689: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:1739: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:1765: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:1771: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:1783: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:1817: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:1845: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:1874: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:1885: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:1901: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:1922: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:1928: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:1939: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:1950: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:1961: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:1972: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:1983: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2001: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2019: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2030: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2041: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2052: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2063: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2081: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c: In function ‘_font_dealloc’:</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2142: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘Py_XDECREF’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2142: error: ‘ImagingFontObject’ has no member named ‘ref’</p>

<p>_imaging.c: In function ‘textwidth’:</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2152: error: ‘ImagingFontObject’ has no member named ‘glyphs’</p>

<p>_imaging.c: At top level:</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2157: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2205: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2215: error: array type has incomplete element type</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2216: error: ‘PyCFunction’ undeclared here (not in a function)</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2216: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘_font_getmask’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2217: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘_font_getsize’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2218: error: ‘NULL’ undeclared here (not in a function)</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2221: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2229: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c: In function ‘_draw_dealloc’:</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2257: error: ‘ImagingDrawObject’ has no member named ‘image’</p>

<p>_imaging.c: At top level:</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2261: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2263: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2278: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2298: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2335: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2353: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2390: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2406: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2459: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2474: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2507: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2509: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2536: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2554: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2600: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2637: error: array type has incomplete element type</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2640: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘_draw_line’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2641: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘_draw_lines’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2643: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘_draw_outline’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2645: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘_draw_polygon’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2646: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘_draw_rectangle’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2647: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘_draw_point’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2648: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘_draw_points’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2649: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘_draw_arc’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2650: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘_draw_bitmap’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2651: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘_draw_chord’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2652: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘_draw_ellipse’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2653: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘_draw_pieslice’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2654: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘_draw_ink’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2659: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2668: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c: In function ‘pixel_access_dealloc’:</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2693: error: ‘PixelAccessObject’ has no member named ‘image’</p>

<p>_imaging.c: At top level:</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2697: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2708: error: expected declaration specifiers or ‘...’ before ‘PyObject’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2708: error: expected declaration specifiers or ‘...’ before ‘PyObject’</p>

<p>_imaging.c: In function ‘pixel_access_setitem’:</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2710: error: ‘PixelAccessObject’ has no member named ‘image’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2714: error: ‘PixelAccessObject’ has no member named ‘readonly’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2719: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘_getxy’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2719: error: ‘xy’ undeclared (first use in this function)</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2723: error: ‘PyExc_IndexError’ undeclared (first use in this function)</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2727: error: ‘color’ undeclared (first use in this function)</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2730: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘getink’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2733: error: ‘PixelAccessObject’ has no member named ‘image’</p>

<p>_imaging.c: At top level:</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2744: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2763: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2774: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2791: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2811: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2846: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2867: error: array type has incomplete element type</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2870: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘_getpixel’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2871: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘_putpixel’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2873: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘pixel_access_new’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2876: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘_convert’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2877: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘_convert2’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2878: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘_convert_matrix’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2879: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘_copy’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2880: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘_copy2’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2884: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘_crop’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2885: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘_expand’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2886: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘_filter’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2887: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘_histogram’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2889: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘_modefilter’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2891: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘_offset’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2892: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘_paste’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2893: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘_point’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2894: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘_point_transform’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2895: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘_putdata’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2897: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘_quantize’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2900: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘_rankfilter’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2902: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘_resize’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2903: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘_rotate’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2904: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘_stretch’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2905: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘_transpose’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2906: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘_transform2’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2908: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘_isblock’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2910: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘_getbbox’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2911: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘_getcolors’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2912: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘_getextrema’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2913: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘_getprojection’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2915: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘_getband’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2916: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘_putband’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2917: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘_fillband’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2919: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘im_setmode’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2921: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘_getpalette’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2922: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘_putpalette’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2923: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘_putpalettealpha’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2927: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘_chop_invert’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2928: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘_chop_lighter’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2929: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘_chop_darker’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2930: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘_chop_difference’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2931: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘_chop_multiply’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2932: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘_chop_screen’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2933: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘_chop_add’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2934: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘_chop_subtract’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2935: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘_chop_add_modulo’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2936: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘_chop_subtract_modulo’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2937: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘_chop_and’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2938: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘_chop_or’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2939: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘_chop_xor’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2944: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘_gaussian_blur’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2945: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘_unsharp_mask’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2950: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘_effect_spread’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2954: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘_new_array’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2955: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘_new_block’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2958: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘_save_ppm’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2967: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c: In function ‘image_length’:</p>

<p>_imaging.c:2996: error: ‘ImagingObject’ has no member named ‘image’</p>

<p>_imaging.c: At top level:</p>

<p>_imaging.c:3001: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:3016: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘image_as_sequence’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:3029: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘PyTypeObject’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:3050: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘PyTypeObject’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:3062: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘PyTypeObject’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:3076: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘pixel_access_as_mapping’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:3084: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘PyTypeObject’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:3106: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:3107: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:3108: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:3109: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:3110: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:3111: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:3112: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:3113: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:3114: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:3115: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:3116: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:3117: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:3118: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:3119: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:3120: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:3123: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:3124: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:3125: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:3126: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:3127: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:3128: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:3129: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:3144: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:3147: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:3149: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:3150: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘*’ token</p>

<p>_imaging.c:3152: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘<strong>attribute</strong>’ before ‘functions’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:3250: warning: return type defaults to ‘int’</p>

<p>_imaging.c: In function ‘DL_EXPORT’:</p>

<p>_imaging.c:3250: error: expected declaration specifiers before ‘init_imaging’</p>

<p>_imaging.c:3281: error: expected ‘{’ at end of input</p>

<p>error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1 </p>

Answer 1

使用Pillow 可能会有更好的运气. Pillow 是 PIL 的一个分支，它解决了 PIL 的设置工具不兼容问题。