python - Python geopy 地理编码器中的超时错误

Question

我是一个相对较新的 Python 用户，我正在尝试使用一个函数来使用“geopy”模块返回城市和国家/地区的纬度和经度。我有错误，因为我的城市拼错了，我设法 catch 了。我现在遇到的麻烦是我遇到超时错误。我读过这个问题Geopy: catch timeout error并相应地调整了我的超时参数。 但是，在我收到超时错误之前，它现在运行了不同的时间长度。我试过在更快的网络上运行它，它在某种程度上起作用了。问题是我需要对 100k 行执行此操作，并且它在超时之前迭代的最大行数是 20k。非常感谢任何有关如何解决此问题的帮助/建议。

import os
from geopy.geocoders import Nominatim
os.getcwd() #check current working directory
os.chdir("C:\Users\Philip\Documents\HDSDA1\Project\Global Terrorism Database")

#import file as a csv
import csv
gtd=open("gtd_original.csv","r")
csv_f=csv.reader(gtd)
outf=open("r_ready.csv","wb")
writer=csv.writer(outf,dialect='excel')
for row in csv_f:
    if row[13] in ("","NA") or row[14] in ("","NA"):   
        lookup = row[12] + "," + row[8]  # creates a city,country
        geolocator = Nominatim()
        location = geolocator.geocode(lookup, timeout = None) #looks up the city/country on maps
        try:
            location.latitude
        except:
            lookup = row[8]
            location = geolocator.geocode(lookup) 
        row[13] = location.latitude
        row[14] = location.longitude
    writer.writerow(row)      
gtd.close()
outf.close()

Answer 1

我希望您超出了 Nominatim 服务 ( http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Nominatim_usage_policy ) 的使用政策。尝试在请求之间暂停 1 秒并缓存结果，可能有很多重复项。

sleep 部分:

from time import sleep
### your code
row[14] = location.longitude
sleep(1) # after last line in if

缓存:

coords = {}
if coords.has_key([row[8], row[12] ]):
    row[13] , row[14] = coords[ [ row[8], row[12] ] ]
else:
    #geolocate

---

更新

性能:1 个请求/秒 --> 3600 个请求/小时 --> 36K 个请求/10 小时

import os
from time import sleep
from geopy.geocoders import Nominatim
os.getcwd() #check current working directory
os.chdir("C:\Users\Philip\Documents\HDSDA1\Project\Global Terrorism Database")

#import file as a csv
import csv
gtd=open("gtd_original.csv","r")
csv_f=csv.reader(gtd)
outf=open("r_ready.csv","wb")
writer=csv.writer(outf,dialect='excel')
coords = {}
for row in csv_f:
    if row[13] in ("","NA") or row[14] in ("","NA"):   
        lookup = row[12] + "," + row[8]  # creates a city,country

        if coords.has_key( (row[8], row[12]) ):   ## test if result is already cached
            row[13] , row[14] = coords[ (row[8], row[12]) ]
        else:    
            geolocator = Nominatim()
            location = geolocator.geocode(lookup, timeout = None) #looks up the city/country on maps
            try:
                location.latitude
            except:
                lookup = row[8]
                location = geolocator.geocode(lookup) 
            row[13] = location.latitude
            row[14] = location.longitude
            coords[ (row[8], row[12]) ] = (row[13] , row[14])  # cache the new coords
            sleep(1) # sleep for 1 sec (required by Nominatim usage policy)

    writer.writerow(row)      
gtd.close()
outf.close()