python - 评估 Python 中的所有嵌套生成器

Question

我可以使用这样的递归函数来创建一组嵌套的迭代器:

def rprint(n):
    for i in range(n):
        print('n = %d' % n)
        yield rprint(n-1)         

然后举一个简单的例子，我可以手动评估嵌套生成器。

>>> p3 = rprint(3)
>>> p3
<generator object rprint at 0x1043b7048>
>>> p2_0 = next(p3)
>>> p2_1 = next(p3)
>>> p2_2 = next(p3)
n = 3
n = 3
n = 3
>>> next(p3) # will raise an error
StopIteration
>>> p1_0_0 = next(p2_0)
>>> p1_0_1 = next(p2_0)
n = 2
n = 2
>>> next(p2_0)# will raise an error
StopIteration
>>> p0_0_0_0 = next(p1_0_0)
n = 1
>>> next(p1_0_0)# will raise an error
StopIteration
>>> p0_0_1_0 = next(p1_0_1)
n = 1
>>> next(p1_0_1)# will raise an error
StopIteration

这继续如下......

>>> p1_1_0 = next(p2_1)
>>> p1_1_1 = next(p2_1)
n = 2
n = 2
>>> next(p2_1)# will raise an error
StopIteration

...等等

对于 rprint 中的任何 n 值，我如何自动执行此操作？ 我对中间生成器的变量引用不感兴趣(就像我在示例中所做的那样来说明对象结构)。

Answer 1

虽然您可以做到这一点，但以这种方式纯粹为了副作用使用生成器是一件非常奇怪的事情，您可能需要重新考虑您的设计。也就是说:

def do_the_thing_you_want(generator):
    # Call list on the generator to force all side effects before running
    # subgenerators, as done in the question.
    for subgenerator in list(generator):
        do_the_thing_you_want(subgenerator)