c - 搭建EDK(UEFI开发环境)失败

Question

我遵循了构建说明 here .但是一旦我运行构建，这就是我得到的:

C:\edk2>build
Build environment: Windows-post2008Server-6.2.9200
Build start time: 11:52:03, Jan.26 2016

WORKSPACE        = c:\edk2
ECP_SOURCE       = c:\edk2\edkcompatibilitypkg
EDK_SOURCE       = c:\edk2\edkcompatibilitypkg
EFI_SOURCE       = c:\edk2\edkcompatibilitypkg
EDK_TOOLS_PATH   = c:\edk2\basetools
EDK_TOOLS_BIN    = c:\edk2\basetools\bin\win32


Architecture(s)  = IA32
Build target     = DEBUG
Toolchain        = VS2013

Active Platform          = c:\edk2\MdeModulePkg\MdeModulePkg.dsc

Processing meta-data ........... done!
Building ... c:\edk2\MdePkg\Library\BaseDebugPrintErrorLevelLib\BaseDebugPrintErrorLevelLib.inf [IA32]


build...
 : error 7000: Failed to start command
        C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\Vc\bin\nmake.exe /nologo tbuild [c:\edk2\Build\MdeModule\DEBUG_VS2
013\IA32\MdePkg\Library\BaseDebugPrintErrorLevelLib\BaseDebugPrintErrorLevelLib]


build...
 : error F002: Failed to build module
        c:\edk2\MdePkg\Library\BaseDebugPrintErrorLevelLib\BaseDebugPrintErrorLevelLib.inf [IA32, VS2013, DEBUG]

- Failed -
Build end time: 11:52:15, Jan.26 2016
Build total time: 00:00:11

我该如何解决这个问题？

Answer 1

问题很可能是 C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\Vc\bin 下没有 nmake.exe，所以就像第一个错误所说的那样，它“无法启动命令”。按照路径查看nmake.exe是否存在。

同样的构建环境在我的机器上也失败了，因为 nmake.exe 不在“c:\Program Files\...”下，而是在“c:\Program Files (x86)\...”下。所以如果更新c:\edk2\Conf\下的target.txt文件设置工具链VS2013x86:

TOOL_CHAIN_TAG  = VS2013x86

那么它应该可以正常构建。无论如何，此故障排除步骤应该可以让您进一步了解故障原因。