java - 使用 Jaxb unmarshal/marshal 时线程 "main"java.lang.NullPointerException 中出现异常

Question

我正在使用 JAXB 将给定的输入 Xml 文件解码为 Java 对象然后将其编码(marshal)回 Xml 字符串。我的 Xml 文件如下所示:

<bpmn2:definitions xmlns:bpmn2="http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/20100524/MODEL" id="_Definitions_1">
    <bpmn2:process id="_500441" name="process">
    </bpmn2:process>
</bpmn2:definitions>

定义.类:

@XmlRootElement(namespace = "http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/20100524/MODEL")
public class Definitions {
    @XmlAttribute
    private String id;

    @XmlElement(name = "bpmn2:process")
    private Process process;

    @XmlElement(name = "bpmndi:BPMNDiagram")
    private Diagram diagram;

    public Definitions() {
    }
    public Definitions(String id, Process process, Diagram diagram) {
        this.id = id;
        this.process = process;
        this.diagram = diagram;
    }
    public Process getProcess() {
        return process;
    }
    public Diagram getDiagram() {
        return diagram;
    }
    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }
}

流程.类:

@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public class Process {
    @XmlAttribute
    private String id;
    public Process() {
    }
    public Process(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }
}

模型.类:

public class Model {
    @XmlElement
    private Process process;
    public Model() {
    }
    public Model(String processId, Process p) {
        this.id = processId;
        this.process = p;
    }
}

主要方法:

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, JSONException, JAXBException {
        BpmnToJsonImport bj = new BpmnToJsonImport();
        InputStream is = BpmnToJsonImport.class.getResourceAsStream("myXml.txt");
        String Str = IOUtils.toString(is);
        StringReader sr = new StringReader(Str);
        JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(Definitions.class, Model.class);
        Unmarshaller unmarshaller = context.createUnmarshaller();

        Definitions d = (Definitions) unmarshaller.unmarshal(sr);
        Model model = new Model(d.getProcess().getId(), d.getProcess());

        StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();

        Marshaller marshaller = context.createMarshaller();
        marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);
        marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_ENCODING, "UTF-8");
        marshaller.marshal(model, sw);
        String str = sw.toString();
        System.out.println(str);

    }

当它尝试使用 d.getProcess.getId 检索进程 id 时，我得到了 java.lang.NullPointerException

Answer 1

您错误地映射了命名空间限定。元素名称中不得包含前缀。

@XmlElement(name = "BPMNDiagram")
private Diagram diagram;

要映射命名空间限定，您可以使用包级别 @XmlSchema 注释。

package-info.java

@XmlSchema( 
    namespace =  "http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/20100524/MODEL",
    elementFormDefault = XmlNsForm.QUALIFIED) 
package example;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlNsForm;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlSchema;

了解更多信息

• http://blog.bdoughan.com/2010/08/jaxb-namespaces.html