java - 按下日历中的按钮后不会重新绘制不同的月份

Question

我正在尝试用 Java 构建一个日历作为我想到的一个小项目，但我似乎无法在每次单击“下一步”按钮时更改月份的名称。这是我的代码!

package drawing;

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class Drawing_something extends JPanel{
    int[] calender_squares = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7};
    String[] Month = {"January", "February", "March", "April","May","June","July",
            "August","September","October","November","December"};
    int i = 0;
    Graphics c;
    @Override
    public void paintComponent(Graphics c){
        super.paintComponent(c);
        this.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
        int WIDTH = 55, HEIGHT = 65;

        for (int in: calender_squares) {
            for (int counter = 0; counter < 7; counter++){
                c.drawRect(50, 50, 100, 100);
                c.drawRect(50, 50, 700, 500);
                c.copyArea(50, 50, 600, 500, 100, 0);
                c.copyArea(50, 50, 600, 400, 0, 100);
            }
        }

        for (int date = 1; date <= 30; date++) {
            String s = String.valueOf(date);
            c.drawString(s, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
            if (date <= 6){
                WIDTH += 100;
            } else if (date == 7){
                WIDTH = 55;
                HEIGHT = 165;
            }else if (date <= 13){
                WIDTH += 100;
            }else if (date == 14){
                WIDTH = 55;
                HEIGHT = 265;
            }else if (date <= 20){
                WIDTH += 100;
            }else if (date == 21){
                WIDTH = 55;
                HEIGHT = 365;
            }else if (date <= 27){
                WIDTH += 100;
            }else if (date == 28){
                WIDTH = 55;
                HEIGHT = 465;
            }else if (date <= 30){
                WIDTH += 100;
            }
        }
        c.setFont(new Font("default", Font.BOLD, 40));
        c.drawString(Month[i], 320, 45);
    }

    public Drawing_something(){
        setLayout(new BorderLayout());
        JButton N = new JButton("NEXT");
        JButton B = new JButton("BACK");
        JPanel P = new JPanel();

        P.add(B);
        P.add(N);

        add(P, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

        B.addActionListener(new HandlerClass());
        N.addActionListener(new NextClass());
    }
    public class HandlerClass implements ActionListener{
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
        }
    }
    public class NextClass implements ActionListener{
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
            if (i == 11){
                i = 0;
            }
            i = i + 1;
            c.drawString(Month[i], 320, 45);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args){
        JFrame mainFrame = new JFrame("Calender");
        mainFrame.add(new Drawing_something());
        mainFrame.setSize(850, 650);
        mainFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        mainFrame.setVisible(true);
    }
}

如果有人可以提供帮助，我将不胜感激!

提前致谢!!

Answer 1

不要维护对用于绘制组件的Graphics上下文的引用，这不是自定义绘制的完成方式。

相反，一旦更新了 i 值，就调用 repaint

您实际上不应该向 Draw_Something 组件添加组件，因为这些组件将覆盖已绘制的内容。

相反，将所有组件添加到单独的容器中，并使用 setter 和 getter 来更改日历 Pane 的状态