python - 超时无法使用 urllib2、socks5 代理和 socksipy

Question

我在 Python 2.6 中使用 socksipy 和 urllib2。一切正常，除了当我点击一个挂起的 URL 时超时。 urllib2 函数超时参数或全局套接字默认超时均无效。我什至尝试在下面的子级处理程序中以多种不同方式设置超时，但没有成功。有什么想法吗？

这是一个测试脚本(假设您已经安装了 socksipy 项目并将其添加到您的系统路径):

import os, sys
import httplib
sys.path.append( "/parent/path/to/socksipy/project" )
import socks # import socksipy
import socket
socket.setdefaulttimeout(30.0)
import urllib2

class SocksiPyConnection(httplib.HTTPConnection):
    def __init__(self, proxytype, proxyaddr, proxyport = None, rdns = False, username = None, password = None, *args, **kwargs):
        self.proxyargs = (proxytype, proxyaddr, proxyport, rdns, username, password)
        httplib.HTTPConnection.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)

    def connect(self):
        self.sock = socks.socksocket()
        self.sock.setproxy(*self.proxyargs) 
        if isinstance(self.timeout, float):
            self.sock.settimeout(self.timeout)
        self.sock.connect((self.host, self.port))

class SocksiPyHandler(urllib2.HTTPHandler):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        self.args = args
        self.kw = kwargs
        urllib2.HTTPHandler.__init__(self)

    def http_open(self, req):
        def build(host, port=None, strict=None, timeout=0):
            conn = SocksiPyConnection(*self.args, host=host, port=port, strict=strict, timeout=timeout, **self.kw)
            return conn
        return self.do_open(build, req)

if __name__ == '__main__':

    #
    # this one works for non-hanging URL
    #
    proxyhost = "responder.w2"
    proxyport = 1050
    socks.setdefaultproxy(socks.PROXY_TYPE_SOCKS5, proxyhost, int(proxyport))
    socket.socket = socks.socksocket
    resp = urllib2.urlopen("http://www.google.com", timeout=30.0)
    # hang here
    print "returned 1"


    #
    # one way to go about it for a hanging URL
    #
    proxyhost = "responder.w2"
    proxyport = 1050
    socks.setdefaultproxy(socks.PROXY_TYPE_SOCKS5, proxyhost, int(proxyport))
    socket.socket = socks.socksocket
    resp = urllib2.urlopen("http://erma.orr.noaa.gov/cgi-bin/mapserver/charts?version=1.1.1&service=wms&request=GetCapabilities", timeout=30.0)
    # it hangs here
    print "returned 2"


    #  
    # another way to go about it for hanging URL
    #
    proxyhost = "responder.w2"
    proxyport = 1050
    opener = urllib2.build_opener(SocksiPyHandler(socks.PROXY_TYPE_SOCKS5, proxyhost, int(proxyport)) )
    resp = opener.open("http://erma.orr.noaa.gov/cgi-bin/mapserver/charts?version=1.1.1&service=wms&request=GetCapabilities", timeout=30.0)
    # it hangs here
    print "returned 3"

Answer 1

这对我有用:

socks.socket.setdefaulttimeout(7)

你应该避免直接编辑 python socks 库。