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# ! /usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# image_upload.py
""" Python 2.7.3
Cherrypy 3.2.2
PostgreSQL 9.1
psycopy2 2.4.5
SQLAlchemy 0.7.10
PIL 1.1.7
"""
column type attributes
----------------------------------------
id int PRIMARY KEY
object_id int REFERENCES Obeject(id) ON DELETE CASCADE
filename varchar(252)
image bytea
thumbnail bytea
preview boolean
pg = sqlalchemy.create_engine(
'postgresql://{}:{}@{}:{}/{}'.format(
user, password, server, port, data))
Session = sessionmaker(bind=pg)
cherrypy.session['session'] = Session
"""
The variable "image_file"
comes directly from the POSTed dictionary.
image_file = kwargs['image_file']
"""
s1 = cherrypy.session.get('session')
image_entry = {}
img = StringIO.StringIO(image_file.file.read())
image = Image.open(img)
image_entry['image'] = image.copy()
thumb = image.copy()
thumb.thumbnail((30000, 300,), Image.ANTIALIAS)
image_entry['thumbnail'] = thumb.copy()
image_entry['object_id'] = chosen_one
image_entry['filename'] = image_file.filename
image_entry['preview'] = 't'
s1.add(ObjecteImage(**image_entry))
s1.commit() #line 1621
File "image_upload.py", line 1621, in store_image
s1.commit()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/SQLAlchemy-0.7.10-py2.7-linux-x86_64.egg/sqlalchemy/orm/session.py", line 710, in commit
self.transaction.commit()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/SQLAlchemy-0.7.10-py2.7-linux-x86_64.egg/sqlalchemy/orm/session.py", line 368, in commit
self._prepare_impl()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/SQLAlchemy-0.7.10-py2.7-linux-x86_64.egg/sqlalchemy/orm/session.py", line 347, in _prepare_impl
self.session.flush()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/SQLAlchemy-0.7.10-py2.7-linux-x86_64.egg/sqlalchemy/orm/session.py", line 1734, in flush
self._flush(objects)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/SQLAlchemy-0.7.10-py2.7-linux-x86_64.egg/sqlalchemy/orm/session.py", line 1805, in _flush
flush_context.execute()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/SQLAlchemy-0.7.10-py2.7-linux-x86_64.egg/sqlalchemy/orm/unitofwork.py", line 331, in execute
rec.execute(self)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/SQLAlchemy-0.7.10-py2.7-linux-x86_64.egg/sqlalchemy/orm/unitofwork.py", line 475, in execute
uow
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/SQLAlchemy-0.7.10-py2.7-linux-x86_64.egg/sqlalchemy/orm/persistence.py", line 64, in save_obj
table, insert)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/SQLAlchemy-0.7.10-py2.7-linux-x86_64.egg/sqlalchemy/orm/persistence.py", line 558, in _emit_insert_statements
execute(statement, params)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/SQLAlchemy-0.7.10-py2.7-linux-x86_64.egg/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line 1449, in execute
params)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/SQLAlchemy-0.7.10-py2.7-linux-x86_64.egg/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line 1584, in _execute_clauseelement
compiled_sql, distilled_params
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/SQLAlchemy-0.7.10-py2.7-linux-x86_64.egg/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line 1691, in _execute_context
context)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/SQLAlchemy-0.7.10-py2.7-linux-x86_64.egg/sqlalchemy/engine/default.py", line 331, in do_execute
cursor.execute(statement, parameters)
TypeError: can't escape instance to binary
s1 = cherrypy.session.get('session')
image_entry = {}
img = StringIO.StringIO(image_file.file.read())
image = Image.open(img)
image_entry['image'] = image_file
[ ... the same as above ... ]
s1.add(ObjecteImage(**image_entry))
s1.commit() #line 1621
File "image_upload.py", line 1621, in store_image
s1.commit()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/SQLAlchemy-0.7.10-py2.7-linux-x86_64.egg/sqlalchemy/orm/session.py", line 710, in commit
self.transaction.commit()
[ ... the same as above ... ]
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/SQLAlchemy-0.7.10-py2.7-linux-x86_64.egg/sqlalchemy/engine/default.py", line 331, in do_execute
cursor.execute(statement, parameters)
TypeError: can't escape Part to binary
File "image_upload.py", line 1611, in store_image
image_entry['thumbnail'] = bytearray(thumb.copy())
TypeError: iteration over non-sequence
File "image_upload.py", line 1611, in store_image
image_entry['thumbnail'] = buffer(thumb.copy())
TypeError: buffer object expected
thumb = image.copy()
thumb.thumbnail((30000, 300,), Image.ANTIALIAS)
thumb.tostring()
image_entry['thumbnail'] = thumb.copy()
thumb = image.copy()
thumb.thumbnail((30000, 300,), Image.ANTIALIAS)
stream = BytesIO()
thumb.save(stream, "JPEG")
image_entry['thumbnail'] = stream.getvalue()
s1.add(ObjectImage(**image_entry))
s1.commit() #line 1621
"""
The variable "image_file"
comes directly from the POSTed dictionary.
image_file = kwargs['image_file']
Alternative first line:
img = StringIO.StringIO(image_file.file.read())
"""
img = BytesIO(image_file.file.read())
image = Image.open(img)
image_entry['image'] = image_file # the dict value was meant be image.copy()
s1.add(ObjectImage(**image_entry))
s1.commit() #line 1621
"""
old version:
"""
img = BytesIO(image_file.file.read())
image = Image.open(img)
image_entry['image'] = image.copy()
"""
new version:
"""
img = BytesIO(image_file.file.read())
image = Image.open(img)
fullsize = image.copy()
stream = BytesIO()
fullsize.save(stream, "JPEG")
image_entry['image'] = stream.getvalue()
"""
from EDIT 1:
"""
thumb = image.copy()
thumb.thumbnail((30000, 300,), Image.ANTIALIAS)
stream = BytesIO()
thumb.save(stream, "JPEG")
image_entry['thumbnail'] = stream.getvalue()
from io import BytesIO
import base64
import cherrypy
import sqlalchemy
from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker
from PIL import Image
pg = sqlalchemy.create_engine(
'postgresql://{}:{}@{}:{}/{}'.format(
user, password, server, port, data))
Session = sessionmaker(bind=pg)
cherrypy.session['session'] = Session
s1 = cherrypy.session.get('session')
image_file = kwargs['image_file']
img = BytesIO(image_file.file.read())
image = Image.open(img)
fullsize = image.copy()
stream = BytesIO()
fullsize.save(stream, "JPEG")
image_entry['image'] = stream.getvalue()
thumb = image.copy()
thumb.thumbnail((30000, 300,), Image.ANTIALIAS)
stream = BytesIO()
thumb.save(stream, "JPEG")
image_entry['thumbnail'] = stream.getvalue()
image_entry['sample'] = chosen_one
image_entry['filename'] = image_file.filename
image_entry['preview'] = 't'
s1.add(ObjectImage(**image_entry))
s1.commit() #line 1621
s1 = cherrypy.session.get('session')
qry = (s1.query(ObjectImage.id, ObjectImage.filename, ObjectImage.thumbnail).
filter(ObjectImage.preview == 't'))
for rowX in qry:
yield (u'<img src="data:image/jpeg; base64, {}" alt="thumbnail">'.
format(base64.b64encode(rowX.thumbnail)))
最佳答案
我不知道Cherrypy,但我的猜测是您要向s1发送一个PIL.Image对象作为参数,而s1无法执行它必须做的事情,因为他无法识别这种对象。
关于python - PIL─Python Imaging Library─通过CherryPy将图像缩略图上传到SQLAlchemy数据库,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18022926/
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