python - 检测 IPython Pylab GUI 事件循环是否处于事件状态

Question

如果使用--pylab=... 或--gui=... 等选项调用IPython，是否有一种规范的方法来检测解释器内部？

原因:我想在一个单独的进程中进行一些异步绘图，如示例脚本 tst_process.py 所示:

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
""" File tst_process.py """
# For better Python 3 compatibility:
from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function, unicode_literals, \
                       division

import matplotlib.pylab as plt
from multiprocessing import Process
import numpy as np

def tst_plot(fgoff=0):
    """ Make a test plot """
    print("Drawing figure {}".format(1+fgoff))
    x = np.linspace(0, 5, 500)
    fg = plt.figure(1+fgoff)
    fg.clf()
    ax = fg.add_subplot(1, 1, 1)
    ax.plot(x, np.sin(x))
    ax.set_title("This is a Test-Plot")
    fg.canvas.draw()
    plt.show()


if __name__ == "__main__":

    print("Doing testplot in new process ...")
    pprc1 = Process(target=tst_plot)
    pprc1.start()
    print("Doing testplot in own process ...")
    tst_plot(10)

当我用命令运行它时

ipython --i tst_process.py

一切正常。正在做:

ipython --pylab=qt --i tst_process.py 

给出:

Python 2.7.9 (default, Dec 11 2014, 08:58:12) 
Type "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

IPython 2.3.0 -- An enhanced Interactive Python.
?         -> Introduction and overview of IPython's features.
%quickref -> Quick reference.
help      -> Python's own help system.
object?   -> Details about 'object', use 'object??' for extra details.
Doing testplot in new process ...
Doing testplot in own process ...
Drawing figure 11
Drawing figure 1
 : Fatal IO error: client killed
X Error: BadIDChoice (invalid resource ID chosen for this connection) 14
  Major opcode: 1 (X_CreateWindow)
  Resource id:  0x6a00003
X Error: BadIDChoice (invalid resource ID chosen for this connection) 14
  Extension:    139 (RENDER)
  Minor opcode: 4 (RenderCreatePicture)
  Resource id:  0x6a00004
X Error: BadIDChoice (invalid resource ID chosen for this connection) 14
  Major opcode: 1 (X_CreateWindow)
  Resource id:  0x6a00005
[xcb] Unknown sequence number while processing queue
[xcb] Most likely this is a multi-threaded client and XInitThreads has not been called
[xcb] Aborting, sorry about that.
python: ../../src/xcb_io.c:274: poll_for_event: Zusicherung »!xcb_xlib_threads_sequence_lost« nicht erfüllt.
Abgebrochen

除 wx 之外的其他后端也无法正常工作。

我检测到事件循环的存在就足够了。然后我可以使用相同的脚本从命令行和 Spyder 内部运行。

Answer 1

回答您最初的问题:如果使用 --pylab=... 或 --gui=... 等选项调用 IPython，是否有一种规范的方法可以在解释器内部进行检测？

是的，有。最简单的方法是检查命令行参数:

import sys
print sys.argv # returns the commandline arguments
# ['ipython', '--pylab', 'inline']

更好的方法是使用内置模块 optparse .

但是，这将只允许您根据命令行参数查看它正在运行的模式——这是您的主要问题。它不会帮助您解决 gui 事件外观 + 多进程问题 @tcaswell评论中提到。