linux - 编写一个 bash 脚本，将 debian 最小安装转换为 crunchbang 安装，但由于某种原因它不起作用

Question

我对 bash 还很陌生，但我需要这个脚本

• 安装 sudo 并将用户输入的名称添加到 sudoers 文件
• 将存储库添加到/etc/apt/sources.list
• 运行“apt-get update”
• 安装必要的软件包以使系统启动并通过 GUI 运行
• 将必要的配置文件写入适当的用户目录。
• 运行 apt-get update

我 99% 确信我的大部分代码都在那里并且正确，但是有一些小东西让我感到困惑，我不确定是什么。

echo "this script installs openbox and tint2 on top of your debian minimal 
install..."
echo "MAKE SURE YOU'RE RUNNING THIS AS ROOT, OR IT WON'T WORK!"
read -p "Press enter to start :)"
echo "input your username"
read NAME
echo "installing an configuring sudo"
apt-get install sudo
adduser $NAME sudo
echo "configuring non-free repos"
echo "##Debian non-free repos added by cbr script" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ wheezy main contrib non-free" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb-src http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ wheezy main contrib non-free" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb http://security.debian.org/wheezy/updates main contrib non-free" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb-src http://security.debian.org/wheezy/updates main contrib non-free" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "updating apt"
apt-get update
echo "intalling CBR software..."
apt-get install vim xorg openbox build-essential leafpad chromium thunar gnome-dust-icon-theme
echo "writing your bash profile"
echo "if [ -z "$DISPLAY" ] && [ $(tty) == /dev/tty1 ]; then" >> /home/$NAME/.bash_profile
echo "  startx" >> /home/$NAME/.bash_profile
echo "fi" >> /home/$NAME/.bash_profile
echo "writing your tint2 config file..."
mkdir /home/$NAME/.config/tint2
echo "#---------------------------------------------" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "# TINT2 CONFIG FILE" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "#---------------------------------------------" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "# For more information about tint2, see:" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "# http://code.google.com/p/tint2/wiki/Welcome" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "#" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "# For more config file examples, see:" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "# http://crunchbanglinux.org/forums/topic/3232/my-tint2-config/" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "# Background definitions" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "# ID 1" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "rounded = 0" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "border_width = 1" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "background_color = #0A0A0A 90" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "border_color = #121212 90" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "# ID 2 - task active" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "rounded = 1" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "border_width = 0" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "background_color = #d8d8d8 30" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "border_color = #d8d8d8 30" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "# ID 3 - task" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "rounded = 1" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "border_width = 0" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "background_color = #000000 0" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "border_color = #000000 0" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "# ID 4" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "rounded = 1" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "border_width = 1" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "background_color = #888888 20" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "border_color = #ED2323 60" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "# ID 5 - taskbar" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "rounded = 0" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "border_width = 1" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "background_color = #000000 0" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "border_color = #000000 0" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "# ID 6 - active taskbar" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "rounded = 0" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "border_width = 1" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "background_color = #d8d8d8 8" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "border_color = #d8d8d8 0" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "# ID 7 - tooltip" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "rounded = 3" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "border_width = 0" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "background_color = #222222 90" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "border_color = #222222 90" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "# ID 8" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "rounded = 1" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "border_width = 1" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "background_color = #888888 20" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "border_color = #888888 20" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "# Panel" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "panel_monitor = all" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "panel_position = bottom center horizontal" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "panel_items = TSC" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "panel_size = 98% 30" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "panel_margin = 0 0" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "panel_padding = 0 0" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "panel_dock = 0" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "wm_menu = 1" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "panel_layer = bottom" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "panel_background_id = 1" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "# Panel Autohide" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "autohide = 0" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "autohide_show_timeout = 0.3" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "autohide_hide_timeout = 1.5" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "autohide_height = 6" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "strut_policy = follow_size" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "# Taskbar" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "taskbar_mode = multi_desktop" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "taskbar_padding = 6 0 6" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "taskbar_background_id = 5" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "taskbar_active_background_id = 6" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "taskbar_name = 1" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "taskbar_name_background_id = 0" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "taskbar_name_active_background_id = 0" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "taskbar_name_font = sans 9" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "taskbar_name_font_color = #d8d8d8 100" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "taskbar_name_active_font_color = #d8d8d8 100" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "# Tasks" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "urgent_nb_of_blink = 20" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "task_icon = 1" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "task_text = 0" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "task_centered = 1" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "task_maximum_size = 40 40" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "task_padding = 2 2" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "task_background_id = 3" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "task_active_background_id = 2" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "task_urgent_background_id = 4" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "task_iconified_background_id = 3" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "# Task Icons" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "task_icon_asb = 80 0 0" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "task_active_icon_asb = 100 0 0" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "task_urgent_icon_asb = 100 0 0" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "task_iconified_icon_asb = 80 0 0" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "# Fonts" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "task_font = sans 06_55 6" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "task_font_color = #d8d8d8 60" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "task_active_font_color = #d8d8d8 100" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "task_urgent_font_color = #FFFFFF 100" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "task_iconified_font_color = #d8d8d8 60" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "font_shadow = 0" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "# Launcher" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "launcher_padding = 8 4 4" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "launcher_background_id = 0" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "launcher_icon_size = 24" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "# Specify icon theme names with launcher_icon_theme. " >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "# if you have an XSETTINGS manager running (like xfsettingsd), tint2 will follow your current theme." >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "launcher_icon_theme = gnome-colors-statler" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "# Each launcher_item_app must be a full path to a .desktop file" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "launcher_item_app = /usr/share/applications/terminator.desktop" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "launcher_item_app = /usr/share/applications/xfce4-file-manager.desktop" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "launcher_item_app = /usr/share/applications/gedit.desktop" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "launcher_item_app = /usr/share/applications/iceweasel.desktop" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "# System Tray" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "systray = 1" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "systray_padding = 4 2 3" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "systray_sort = ascending" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "systray_background_id = 0" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "systray_icon_size = 24" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "systray_icon_asb = 100 0 0" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "# Clock" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "time1_format = %H:%M:%S" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "time1_font = sans 8" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "time2_format = %A %d %B" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "time2_font = sans 6" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "clock_font_color = #d8d8d8 100" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "clock_padding = 4 4" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "clock_background_id = 0" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "clock_lclick_command = gsimplecal" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "clock_rclick_command = gsimplecal" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "# Tooltips" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "tooltip = 1" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "tooltip_padding = 2 2" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "tooltip_show_timeout = 0.0" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "tooltip_hide_timeout = 0.0" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "tooltip_background_id = 7" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "tooltip_font_color = #d8d8d8 100" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "tooltip_font = sans normal 8.0" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "# Mouse" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "mouse_middle = none" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "mouse_right = toggle" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "mouse_scroll_up = toggle" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "mouse_scroll_down = iconify" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "# Battery" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "battery = 1" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "battery_low_status = 20" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "battery_low_cmd = notify-send "battery low"" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "battery_hide = 96" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "bat1_font = Sans 10" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "bat2_font = Sans 8" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "battery_font_color = #FFFFFF 100" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "battery_padding = 2 0" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "battery_background_id = 0" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "# End of config" >> /home/$NAME/.config/tint2/tint2rc
echo "tint2" >> /home/$NAME/.config/openbox/autostart.sh
echo "updating the whole system..."
apt-get upgrade
echo "Done! Restarting."
reboot

非常感谢任何关于让这个东西发挥作用的帮助或关于如何提高效率的建议，提前致谢!

Answer 1

让我们一步一步来......

输入-y当您安装和升级时

apt-get install -y sudo

和

apt-get -y upgrade

和

apt-get install vim xorg openbox build-essential leafpad chromium thunar gnome-dust-icon-theme

现在，运行脚本并发布输出。你能走多远？

此外，这一行并没有像你想象的那样做:)

echo "if [ -z "$DISPLAY" ] && [ $(tty) == /dev/tty1 ]; then" >> /home/$NAME/.bash_profile

改变你的一切mkdir ....与 mkdir -p ....