c# - Mono:如何在新的控制台/终端窗口上运行 bash 命令？

Question

如何在新的控制台/终端窗口中使用 Mono (System.Diagnostics.Process) 运行 bash 命令？它在 Windows 上运行良好，会打开一个新的控制台窗口来运行该命令。在 Linux 和 macOS 上，该命令在我用来打开应用程序的同一终端窗口上运行。我已经尝试了所有 CreateNoWindow/UseShellExecute 组合，但没有一个对我有用。

编辑:这是代码:

                    var startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo();
                switch (ThermoCS.PlatformCheck.RunningPlatform())
                {
                    case ThermoCS.PlatformCheck.Platform.Windows:
                        startInfo.WorkingDirectory = Environment.CurrentDirectory;
                        startInfo.FileName = Environment.CurrentDirectory + "\\ThermoCS\\" + item.Key + ".exe";
                        if (item.Key.Contains("1"))
                        {
                            startInfo.Arguments = Model;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            startInfo.Arguments = Model + " " + MixRule;
                        }
                        break;
                    case ThermoCS.PlatformCheck.Platform.Linux:
                        startInfo.WorkingDirectory = Environment.CurrentDirectory;
                        var ldc = "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=" + Environment.CurrentDirectory + "/ThermoCS/; export LD_LIBRARY_PATH";
                        //startInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
                        startInfo.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Normal;
                        startInfo.FileName = "/bin/bash";
                        if (item.Key.Contains("1"))
                        {
                            startInfo.Arguments = "-c \" " + ldc + " && chmod +x ThermoCS/" + item.Key + " && ./ThermoCS/" + item.Key + " " + Model + " \"";
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            startInfo.Arguments = "-c \" " + ldc + " && chmod +x ThermoCS/" + item.Key + " && ./ThermoCS/" + item.Key + " " + Model + " " + MixRule + " \"";
                        }
                        break;
                    case ThermoCS.PlatformCheck.Platform.Mac:
                        var basedir = Directory.GetParent(Path.GetDirectoryName(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location)).Parent.FullName;
                        var ldcosx = "export DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=" + basedir + "/Contents/MonoBundle/ThermoCS/";
                        startInfo.WorkingDirectory = basedir;
                        //startInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
                        startInfo.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Normal;
                        startInfo.FileName = "/bin/bash";
                        if (item.Key.Contains("1"))
                        {
                            startInfo.Arguments = "-c \" " + ldcosx + " && chmod +x Contents/MonoBundle/ThermoCS/" + item.Key + " && ./Contents/MonoBundle/ThermoCS/" + item.Key + " " + Model + " \"";
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            startInfo.Arguments = "-c \" " + ldcosx + " && chmod +x Contents/MonoBundle/ThermoCS/" + item.Key + " && ./Contents/MonoBundle/ThermoCS/" + item.Key + " " + Model + " " + MixRule + " \"";
                        }
                        break;
                }
                Process proc = Process.Start(startInfo);

正如我上面所描述的，该命令运行得很好。问题在于，在 Linux 和 macOS 上，它在拥有当前运行的应用程序的同一终端窗口上执行。我希望它在新的终端窗口上运行。

提前致谢!

Answer 1

我所做的是编写了一个简单的 bash 脚本，并将其放置在 Debug/Release/Whatever 文件夹(C# 程序的可执行文件的文件夹)中。让我们调用 bash 脚本，first.sh

在此 bash 文件夹中，我将从另一个目录调用另一个 bash，即我最初希望运行的 bash。我们将此 bash 脚本称为 Second.sh

在我的 C# 代码中，我将像这样调用first.sh:

 string command = string.Format("{0}", "./first.sh");
        Process proc = new System.Diagnostics.Process();
        proc.StartInfo.FileName = "gnome-terminal";
        proc.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = true;
        proc.StartInfo.RedirectStandardInput = false;
        proc.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = false;
        proc.StartInfo.Arguments = " -e  \" " + command + " \"";

        proc.Start();

我的first.sh将更改为我的second.sh所在的目录:

#!/bin/sh
# This is a comment!
echo hello world        # This is just a test to see if it is being called
cd ~
cd home/scripts
(exec "./second")

整个过程将物理上打开一个新终端并从 C# 代码执行其中的命令。

这里有一个关于如何编写 bash 脚本的很好的教程:tutorial on bash scripting in linux