c++ - 静态链接 - 使用 GTKmm 应用程序？ - 修改

Question

是否可以对 Gtk(mm) 程序进行静态链接(编译)？我需要程序减少对用户系统的依赖。

我尝试:

g++ -static data/Area.h data/Picture.cpp data/GLScene.cpp data/KBDialog.cpp data/Dialogs.h data/FilePreview.cpp data/MainWindow.cpp prog.cpp -o prog `pkg-config --cflags --libs  gtkmm-2.4 gtkglextmm-1.2 exiv2`

但是失败了:

/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lgtkmm-2.4
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lGL
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -latkmm-1.6
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lgdkmm-2.4
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lpangomm-1.4
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lgdk_pixbuf-2.0
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-linux-gnu/4.4.5/../../../../lib/libgio-2.0.a(glocalfileinfo.o): In function `lookup_gid_name':
(.text+0x207a): warning: Using 'getgrgid_r' in statically linked applications requires at runtime the shared libraries from the glibc version used for linking
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-linux-gnu/4.4.5/../../../../lib/libgio-2.0.a(glocalvfs.o): In function `g_local_vfs_parse_name':
(.text+0x26c): warning: Using 'getpwnam' in statically linked applications requires at runtime the shared libraries from the glibc version used for linking
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-linux-gnu/4.4.5/../../../../lib/libglib-2.0.a(gutils.o): In function `g_get_any_init_do':
(.text+0x1244): warning: Using 'getpwuid' in statically linked applications requires at runtime the shared libraries from the glibc version used for linking
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-linux-gnu/4.4.5/../../../../lib/libglib-2.0.a(gutils.o): In function `g_get_any_init_do':
(.text+0x1237): warning: Using 'setpwent' in statically linked applications requires at runtime the shared libraries from the glibc version used for linking
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-linux-gnu/4.4.5/../../../../lib/libglib-2.0.a(gutils.o): In function `g_get_any_init_do':
(.text+0x124f): warning: Using 'endpwent' in statically linked applications requires at runtime the shared libraries from the glibc version used for linking
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-linux-gnu/4.4.5/../../../../lib/libglib-2.0.a(gutils.o): In function `g_get_any_init_do':
(.text+0xf6e): warning: Using 'getpwnam_r' in statically linked applications requires at runtime the shared libraries from the glibc version used for linking
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-linux-gnu/4.4.5/../../../../lib/libgio-2.0.a(glocalfileinfo.o): In function `lookup_uid_data':
(.text+0x1eea): warning: Using 'getpwuid_r' in statically linked applications requires at runtime the shared libraries from the glibc version used for linking
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-linux-gnu/4.4.5/../../../../lib/libX11.a(xim_trans.o): In function `_XimXTransSocketUNIXConnect':
(.text+0xe23): warning: Using 'getaddrinfo' in statically linked applications requires at runtime the shared libraries from the glibc version used for linking
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-linux-gnu/4.4.5/../../../../lib/libgio-2.0.a(gnetworkaddress.o): In function `g_network_address_parse':
(.text+0xe3c): warning: Using 'getservbyname' in statically linked applications requires at runtime the shared libraries from the glibc version used for linking
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-linux-gnu/4.4.5/../../../../lib/libgio-2.0.a(gnetworkaddress.o): In function `g_network_address_parse':
(.text+0xe4c): warning: Using 'endservent' in statically linked applications requires at runtime the shared libraries from the glibc version used for linking
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

Answer 1

我宁愿避免这样做，因为 GTK 依赖于棘手的低级库，这些库实际上非常特定于系统(也许 libfontconfig.so 等)，并且包含特定于系统的信息(例如字体的内置路径...)。

我还认为 GTK 需要动态共享库来实现主题或样式(因此 GTK 本身正在调用 dlopen，并且拥有静态链接 libdl 是不合理的)。

我建议至少动态链接 gtk 及其所有依赖项。