linux - 安装后脚本 : OpenSSH fails

Question

我目前正在为服务器编写一个安装后脚本(主要是为了我自己，因为我知道我需要/想要什么)，目标是 debian 8。

但是我在 make OpenSSH 时遇到了问题。

首先:

变量:

OPENSSL_VERSION="1.1.0e"
OPENSSH_VERSION="7.4p1"

这就是其余的脚本:

# OpenSSL
DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get -y --force-yes install openssl/unstable libssl-dev/unstable
cd /tmp
wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-${OPENSSL_VERSION}.tar.gz
tar -xzf openssl-${OPENSSL_VERSION}.tar.gz
wget https://ftp.spline.de/pub/OpenBSD/OpenSSH/portable/openssh-7.4p1.tar.gz
tar -xzf openssh-${OPENSSH_VERSION}.tar.gz
cd openssh-${OPENSSH_VERSION}

./configure --prefix=/usr --with-pam --with-zlib --with-ssl-engine --with-ssl-dir=/etc/ssl --sysconfdir=/etc/ssh
make && mv /etc/ssh{,.bak} && make install

sed -i 's/^#Port 22/Port 2211/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed -i 's/^#AddressFamily any/AddressFamily inet/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed -i 's/^#Protocol 2/Protocol 2/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed -i 's/^#HostKey \/etc\/ssh\/ssh_host_rsa_key/HostKey \/etc\/ssh\/ssh_host_rsa_key/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed -i 's/^#HostKey \/etc\/ssh\/ssh_host_ecdsa_key/HostKey \/etc\/ssh\/ssh_host_ecdsa_key/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed -i 's/^#HostKey \/etc\/ssh\/ssh_host_ed25519_key/HostKey \/etc\/ssh\/ssh_host_ed25519_key/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed -i 's/^#ServerKeyBits 1024/ServerKeyBits 2048/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed -i 's/^#RekeyLimit default none/RekeyLimit 256M/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed -i 's/^#LogLevel INFO/LogLevel VERBOSE/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed -i 's/^#KeyRegenerationInterval 1h/KeyRegenerationInterval 1800/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed -i 's/^#SyslogFacility AUTH/SyslogFacility AUTH/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed -i 's/^#LoginGraceTime 2m/LoginGraceTime 30/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed -i 's/^#MaxAuthTries 6/MaxAuthTries 20/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed -i 's/^#PermitRootLogin yes/PermitRootLogin yes/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed -i 's/^#StrictModes yes/StrictModes yes/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed -i 's/^#RSAAuthentication yes/RSAAuthentication yes/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed -i 's/^#PubkeyAuthentication yes/PubkeyAuthentication yes/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed -i 's/^AuthorizedKeysFile   .ssh\/authorized_keys/#AuthorizedKeysFile   .ssh\/authorized_keys/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed -i 's/^#RhostsRSAAuthentication no/RhostsRSAAuthentication no/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed -i 's/^#HostbasedAuthentication no/HostbasedAuthentication no/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed -i 's/^#PermitEmptyPasswords no/PermitEmptyPasswords no/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed -i 's/^#ChallengeResponseAuthentication yes/ChallengeResponseAuthentication no/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed -i 's/^#AllowTcpForwarding yes/AllowTcpForwarding yes/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed -i 's/^#X11Forwarding no/X11Forwarding yes/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed -i 's/^#X11DisplayOffset 10/X11DisplayOffset 10/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed -i 's/^#PrintMotd yes/PrintMotd no/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed -i 's/^#PrintLastLog yes/PrintLastLog yes/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed -i 's/^#TCPKeepAlive yes/TCPKeepAlive yes/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed -i 's/^#UsePAM no/UsePAM yes/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed -i 's/^#Banner none/Banner \/etc\/issue/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed -i 's/^#MaxStartups 10:30:100/MaxStartups 2/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed -i 's/^#MaxSessions 10/MaxSessions 3/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed -i 's/^Subsystem    sftp    \/usr\/libexec\/sftp-server/Subsystem sftp \/usr\/lib\/openssh\/sftp-server/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
echo -e "" >> /etc/ssh/sshd_config
echo -e "# Allow client to pass locale environment variables" >> /etc/ssh/sshd_config
echo -e "AcceptEnv LANG LC_* TZ" >> /etc/ssh/sshd_config
echo -e "" >> /etc/ssh/sshd_config
echo -e "# KEX algorithms">> /etc/ssh/sshd_config
echo -e "KexAlgorithms curve25519-sha256@libssh.org,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256">> /etc/ssh/sshd_config
echo -e "" >> /etc/ssh/sshd_config
echo -e "# Ciphers">> /etc/ssh/sshd_config
echo -e "Ciphers chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,aes256-gcm@openssh.com,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes128-ctr">> /etc/ssh/sshd_config
echo -e "" >> /etc/ssh/sshd_config
echo -e "# MAC algorithms">> /etc/ssh/sshd_config
echo -e "MACs hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,hmac-ripemd160-etm@openssh.com,umac-128-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-ripemd160,umac-128@openssh.com">> /etc/ssh/sshd_config

问题始于:

make && mv /etc/ssh{,.bak} && make install

当我尝试制作时，我收到此错误:

make: *** [sshkey.o] Error 1

我还假设当 make 失败时，它后面的每个命令都不会被执行，或者？

因为

mv /etc/ssh{,.bak}

所有 sed 命令也不起作用。我基本上以默认的 OpenSSH 安装和配置结束 -/etc/ssh/sshd_config 此后仍保持默认状态。

PS:软件包和库:

DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive aptitude -y install apt-listchanges arj autoconf automake bison bsd-mailx build-essential bzip2 cmake ca-certificates cabextract checkinstall curl dnsutils file flex git htop libapr1-dev libaprutil1 libaprutil1-dev libauthen-sasl-perl-Daemon libawl-php libcunit1-dev libcrypt-ssleay-perl libcurl4-openssl-dev libdbi-perl libgeoip-dev libio-socket-ssl-perl libio-string-perl liblockfile-simple-perl liblogger-syslog-perl libmail-dkim-perl libmail-spf-perl libmime-base64-urlsafe-perl libnet-dns-perl libnet-ident-perl libnet-LDAP-perl libnet1 libnet1-dev libpam-dev libpcre-ocaml-dev libpcre3 libpcre3-dev libreadline6-dev libtest-tempdir-perl libtool libuv-dev libwww-perl libxml2 libxml2-dev libxml2-utils libxslt1-dev libyaml-dev lzop mariadb-server memcached mlocate netcat nettle-dev nomarch pkg-config python-setuptools python-software-properties rkhunter software-properties-common subversion sudo unzip zip zlib1g-dev zlib1g zlib1g-dbg zlib1g-de zoo

谢谢大家!

Answer 1

您只想运行 make ，如果configure成功了。

./configure <flags> && make && make install

您也可以使用set e至exit immediately if a command exits with a non-zero status ，因为例如，您不想继续，如果 wget失败等