python - pyqtgraph实时更新图不显示

Question

我尝试了以下代码，它在单个脚本文件中运行，我可以看到实时更新的图表，

from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCore
import numpy as np
import pyqtgraph as pg
from pyqtgraph.ptime import time

app = QtGui.QApplication([])

pw = pg.plot()
timer = pg.QtCore.QTimer()


def update():
    x = np.random.normal(size=(100))
    y = np.random.normal(size=(100))
    pw.plot(x, y, clear=True)


timer.timeout.connect(update)
timer.start(0)

## Start Qt event loop unless running in interactive mode.
if __name__ == '__main__':
    import sys

    if (sys.flags.interactive != 1) or not hasattr(QtCore, 'PYQT_VERSION'):
        QtGui.QApplication.instance().exec_()

但是，如果我将实时更新部分放入一个在对话框中单击按钮时调用的函数中，则图表不会显示任何内容，

class TestDialog(QtGui.QDialog):
    def __init__(self, parent):
        super(TestDialog, self).__init__(parent, flags=QtCore.Qt.WindowMinimizeButtonHint|QtCore.Qt.WindowMaximizeButtonHint)

    self.resize(1000,618)

    self.chart_button = QtGui.QPushButton('Show chart', self)
    self.chart_button.clicked.connect(self.show_chart)
    vbox = QtGui.QVBoxLayout()
    vbox.addwidget(self.chart_button)
    self.setLayout(vbox)

    def show_chart(self):
        pw = pg.plot()
        timer = pg.QtCore.QTimer()

        def update():
            x = np.random.normal(size=(100))
            y = np.random.normal(size=(100))
            pw.plot(x, y, clear=True)

        timer.timeout.connect(update)
        timer.start(0)
        if (sys.flags.interactive != 1) or not hasattr(QtCore, 'PYQT_VERSION'):
            QtGui.QApplication.instance().exec_()

如果我在 update 函数中设置了一个断点，我发现它没有在第二个脚本中被调用，我可以知道为什么吗？

Answer 1

您只需将父级传递给计时器。改变

timer = pg.QtCore.QTimer()

到

timer = pg.QtCore.QTimer(self)