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linux - 如何使用 bash 脚本从 csv 文件读取特定整数?

转载 作者:太空宇宙 更新时间:2023-11-04 05:10:38 27 4
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我已经编写了一个 bash 脚本(如下)来将数据添加到 csv 文件,现在我想从此 csv 文件读取特定的整数。我该怎么做?

我使用了“cat”命令,但它打开了整个文件。但我不希望这样,我想打开,例如 ID 号为 1 的客户。

另一方面,如何更新 csv 文件中的文件。例如,客户名称在 csv 文件中保存为“John”。通过使用更新功能,我想将他的名字更改为“Mattew Moniz”。我该怎么做?

#!/bin/bash
#Final Project

while :
do

clear

echo " ITC 350-Open Source Software Project "
echo ""
echo " ==================================================="
echo " Customer Account Banking System "
echo " ==================================================="

echo -e "\e[31m1) Create a new customer account\e[0m" #red
echo -e "\e[32m2) Update account data\e[0m" #green
echo -e "\e[33m3) View and manage transaction\e[0m" #orange
echo -e "\e[34m4) Check customers account details\e[0m" #blue
echo "5) Delete customer's account"
echo -e "\e[36m6) Exit\e[0m" #gray
echo ""
echo ""
echo -e "\e[32mPlease choose an option:\e[1m" #ligh green
read usr_cmd

clear

case $usr_cmd in

1) echo "Enter customer name: "
read cus_name
while ! [[ $cus_name =~ ^-?[[:alpha:]]+$ || $cus_name =~ " " ]]; do
echo "Please enter a valid name"
read cus_name
done


echo "Enter customer DOB: "
read cus_dob


echo "Enter customer national ID number: "
read cus_national_num

while ! [[ $cus_national_num =~ ^-?[[:digit:]]+$ ]]; do
echo "Please enter a valid customer national ID number "
read cus_national_num
done

echo "Enter customer email address: "
read cus_email

echo "Enter cutomer city: "
read cus_city

while ! [[ $cus_city =~ ^-?[[:alpha:]]+$ || $cus_city =~ " " ]]; do
echo "Please enter a valid city"
read cus_city
done

echo "Enter customer country : "
read cus_country

while ! [[ $cus_country =~ ^-?[[:alpha:]]+$ || $cus_country =~ " " ]]; do
echo "Please enter a valid country "
read cus_country
done


echo "Enter contact number: "
read cus_phone_num

while ! [[ $cus_phone_num =~ ^-?[[:digit:]]+$ ]]; do
echo "Please enter a valid customer contact number "
read cus_phone_num
done

echo "Enter type of the account (Saving/Current): "
read cus_account_type


echo "Enter first deposit amount : "
read cus_first_deposit

while ! [[ $cus_first_deposit =~ ^-?[[:digit:]]+$ ]]; do
echo "Please enter a valid customer first deposit amount "
read cus_first_deposit
done

;;
# For this part I must write the code to generate a unique customer reg. number automatically
2) echo "Enter the customer registration number to update account data: "
read cus_reg_num

echo "Enter customer name: "
read cus_name

while ! [[ $cus_name =~ ^-?[[:alpha:]]+$ || $cus_name =~ " " ]]; do
echo "Please enter a valid name"
read cus_name
done

echo "Enter customer DOB: "
read cus_dob

echo "Enter customer national ID number: "
read cus_national_num

while ! [[ $cus_national_num =~ ^-?[[:digit:]]+$ ]]; do
echo "Please enter a valid customer national ID number "
read cus_national_num
done

echo "Enter customer email address: "
read cus_email

echo "Enter customer city: "
read cus_city

while ! [[ $cus_city =~ ^-?[[:alpha:]]+$ || $cus_city =~ " " ]]; do
echo "Please enter a valid city"
read cus_city
done


echo "Enter customer country: "
read cus_country

while ! [[ $cus_country =~ ^-?[[:alpha:]]+$ || $cus_country =~ " " ]]; do
echo "Please enter a valid country "
read cus_country
done

echo "Enter customer contact number: "
read cus_phone_num

while ! [[ $cus_phone_num =~ ^-?[[:digit:]]+$ ]]; do
echo "Please enter a valid customer contact number "
read cus_phone_num
done


echo "Enter type of the account (Saving/Current): "
read cus_account_type

while ! [[ $cus_country =~ ^-?[[:alpha:]]+$ || $cus_country =~ " " ]]; do
echo "Please enter a valid account type "
read cus_country
done

echo "Enter first deposit amount: "
read cus_first_deposit

while ! [[ $cus_phone_num =~ ^-?[[:digit:]]+$ ]]; do
echo "Please enter a valid customer first depsit amount: "
read cus_phone_num
done


;;

#I must write the code to bring changes to the customer's money from csv file
3) echo "Which operation would you like to process with: "

echo "1) Deposit"
read cus_deposit_to_account

echo "2) Withdraw"
read cus_withdraw


;;

#I must write the code to get the data from FINAL_PROJECT.cvs file and display it
4) echo "Enter the customer's registration number to view details: "
read view_cus_reg_num


;;

#I must write the code to delete the customer from FINAL_PROJECT.csv
5) echo "Enter the customer's registration number to delete: "
read cus_reg_num

;;


6)break;;
*) echo "Invalid option";;
esac

echo "Press 6 to quit, anything else to continue: "
read confirm_exit
if [ $confirm_exit -eq 6 ]
then break
fi
done



echo "Customer Name", "Customer DOB", "Customer National ID Number", "Customer Email Address", "Customer City", "Customer Country", "Customer Contact Number", "Customer Account Type", "Customer First Deposit Amount" >> FINAL_PROJECT.csv

echo "$cus_name", "$cus_dob", "$cus_national_num", "$cus_email", "$cus_city", "$cus_country", "$cus_phone_num", "$cus_account_type", "$cus_first_deposit" >> FINAL_PROJECT.csv

#awk '!x[$1]++ && ! /^[[:blank:]]*$/' OSSGrades.csv

grep . FINAL_PROJECT.csv | awk '!a[$1]++' >> FINAL_PROJECT.csv

最佳答案

要在第三列中查找 id 1,您可以使用 grep:

grep '^\([^,]*, \)\{2\}1,' file.csv
  • ^ 匹配行首;
  • [^,] 匹配除逗号之外的任何字符;
  • * 表示零次或多次,因此 [^,]* 匹配零次或多次非逗号;
  • \(...\) 此处仅用于对“列”进行分组;
  • \{2\} 表示前一个元素(上面提到的组)必须重复两次,即 id 前面有两列。

请注意,这仅适用于简单的 CSV 文件。对于真实的,它可以包含引号或转义逗号,甚至单元格内的换行符,您需要真正的编程语言而不是 shell。

关于linux - 如何使用 bash 脚本从 csv 文件读取特定整数?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/55826830/

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