python - 使用 Whoosh 的深度 NLP 管道

Question

我对 NLP 和 IR 程序还很陌生。我正在尝试实现一个深度 NLP 管道，即将词形还原、依赖解析功能添加到句子索引中。以下是我的架构和搜索器。

my_analyzer = RegexTokenizer()| StopFilter()| LowercaseFilter() | StemFilter() | Lemmatizer()
    pos_analyser = RegexTokenizer() | StopFilter()| LowercaseFilter() | PosTagger()
    schema = Schema(id=ID(stored=True, unique=True), stem_text=TEXT(stored= True, analyzer=my_analyzer), pos_tag= pos_analyser)

for sentence in sent_tokenize_list1:
    writer.add_document(stem_text = sentence, pos_tag = sentence)
for sentence in sent_tokenize_list2:
    writer.add_document(stem_text = sentence, pos_tag = sentence)
writer.commit()
with ix.searcher() as searcher:
    og = qparser.OrGroup.factory(0.9)
    query_text = MultifieldParser(["stem_text","pos_tag"], schema = ix.schema, group= og).parse(
        "who is controlling the threat of locusts?")
     results = searcher.search(query_text, sortedby= scores, limit = 10 )

这是自定义分析器。

class PosTagger(Filter):
    def __eq__(self, other):
        return (other
                and self.__class__ is other.__class__
                and self.__dict__ == other.__dict__)

    def __ne__(self, other):
        return not self == other

    def __init__(self):
         self.cache = {}

    def __call__(self, tokens):
         assert hasattr(tokens, "__iter__")
         words = []
         tokens1, tokens2 = itertools.tee(tokens)
         for t in tokens1:
            words.append(t.text)
         tags = pos_tag(words)
         i=0
         for t in tokens2:
             t.text = tags[i][0] + " "+ tags[i][1]
             i += 1
             yield t

我收到以下错误。

whoosh.fields.FieldConfigurationError: CompositeAnalyzer(RegexTokenizer(expression=re.compile('\w+(\.?\w+)*'), gaps=False), StopFilter(stops=frozenset({'for', 'will', 'tbd', 'with', 'and', 'the', 'if', 'it', 'by', 'is', 'are', 'this', 'as', 'when', 'us', 'or', 'from', 'yet', 'you', 'have', 'can', 'be', 'we', 'of', 'to', 'on', 'a', 'an', 'your', 'at', 'in', 'may', 'not', 'that'}), min=2, max=None, renumber=True), LowercaseFilter(), PosTagger(cache={})) is not a FieldType object

我做错了吗？这是将 NLP 管道添加到搜索引擎的正确方法吗？

Answer 1

pos_tag 应该分配给字段 TEXT(stored= True, analyzer=pos_analyzer) 而不是直接分配给 pos_analyser。

所以在schema中你应该有:

schema = Schema(id=ID(stored=True, unique=True), stem_text=TEXT(stored= True, analyzer=my_analyzer), post_tag=TEXT(stored= True, analyzer=pos_analyzer))