c - 如何在 C 中使用 cURL 从服务器下载 ZIP 文件？

Question

我在 Linux 平台上开发。我正在使用 libcurl 并且能够接收 json 响应 并将其保存到文件中。下面是代码。

#include <curl/curl.h>
#include <curl/types.h>
#include <curl/easy.h>
#include <string.h>

#define URL "http://www.joes-hardware.com/tools.html"
size_t write_data(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, FILE *stream) {
    size_t written;
    written = fwrite(ptr, size, nmemb, stream);
    return written;
}

int main(void) {
    CURL *curl;
    FILE *fp;
    CURLcode res;
    //const char url[] = "http://www.joes-hardware.com/tools.html";

    char *url= URL;
    char outfilename[FILENAME_MAX] = "./json";
    curl = curl_easy_init();
    if (curl) {
        fp = fopen(outfilename,"wb");
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, url);
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, write_data);
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, fp);
        res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
        curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
        fclose(fp);
    }
    return 0;
}

现在我需要从服务器获取一个 zip 文件。假设 URL 的格式如下:

#define URL "https://Server/File.zip"

对于这样的 URL，代码无法保存 zip 文件。

如何实现？

Answer 1

我解决了这个问题。问题出在 HTTPS 连接上。我必须为 HTTPS 添加证书。

基于以下链接:

• Can't connect to HTTPS site using cURL. Returns 0 length content instead

• Getting no content from a HTTPS connection using CURL

#define CURL_STATICLIB
#include <stdio.h>
#include <curl/curl.h>
#include <curl/types.h>
#include <curl/easy.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define false 0

size_t write_data(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, FILE *stream) {
    size_t written;
    written = fwrite(ptr, size, nmemb, stream);
    return written;
}

int main(void) {
    CURL *curl;
    FILE *fp;
    CURLcode res;

    const char url[] = "https://example.com/filename.zip";
    const char outfilename[FILENAME_MAX] = "./json.zip";

    curl_version_info_data * vinfo = curl_version_info(CURLVERSION_NOW);

    if(vinfo->features & CURL_VERSION_SSL){
        printf("CURL: SSL enabled\n");
    }else{
        printf("CURL: SSL not enabled\n");
    }

    curl = curl_easy_init();
    if (curl) {
        fp = fopen(outfilename,"wb");        

        /* Setup the https:// verification options. Note we   */
        /* do this on all requests as there may be a redirect */
        /* from http to https and we still want to verify     */
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, url);
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CAINFO, "./ca-bundle.crt");
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, false);

        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, write_data);

        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, fp);
        res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
        curl_easy_cleanup(curl);

        int i=fclose(fp);
        if( i==0)
        system("unzip -j json.zip");
    }
    return 0;
}