python - Docker jupyter notebook 使用容器 id 作为 ip，localhost

Question

我正在尝试在基于 python 3 的 Docker 中运行 jupyter 笔记本。笔记本启动但将容器 ID 显示为 ip。如果我在打开链接后在浏览器中将其更改为“localhost:”，它确实有效。

如何让它正常工作并在 url 中显示 localhost:？/操作系统:Ubuntu 18.04/

编辑:我试过 jupyter/minimal-notebook这有效，显示本地主机，但它基于 ubuntu 18.04，它与我稍后想在笔记本中使用的一些包不兼容。

docker 文件:

FROM python:3
RUN apt-get -y update \
&& apt-get upgrade -y \
&& apt-get install -y \
    curl \
    vim \
    xterm
RUN pip install --upgrade pip
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir jupyter numpy matplotlib
# Add Tini. Tini operates as a process subreaper for jupyter. This prevents
# kernel crashes.
ENV TINI_VERSION v0.6.0
ADD https://github.com/krallin/tini/releases/download/${TINI_VERSION}/tini /usr/bin/tini
RUN chmod +x /usr/bin/tini
ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/bin/tini", "--"]

EXPOSE 8888
CMD ["jupyter", "notebook", "--port=8888", "--no-browser", "--ip=0.0.0.0", "--allow-root"]

构建后运行

docker run --rm -it -p 8888:8888 -v "$PWD":/home/work e4b37115446d

输出:

[I 11:48:12.580 NotebookApp] Writing notebook server cookie secret to /root/.local/share/jupyter/runtime/notebook_cookie_secret
[I 11:48:12.826 NotebookApp] Serving notebooks from local directory: /
[I 11:48:12.826 NotebookApp] 0 active kernels
[I 11:48:12.826 NotebookApp] The Jupyter Notebook is running at:
[I 11:48:12.826 NotebookApp] http://3b906c2d97f3:8888/?token=06d43a78966a7b7e5fd04318183fa3e7af5bca7542477d31
[I 11:48:12.826 NotebookApp] Use Control-C to stop this server and shut down all kernels (twice to skip confirmation).
[C 11:48:12.827 NotebookApp] 

    Copy/paste this URL into your browser when you connect for the first time, to login with a token:
        http://3b906c2d97f3:8888/?token=06d43a78966a7b7e5fd04318183fa3e7af5bca7542477d31&token=06d43a78966a7b7e5fd04318183fa3e7af5bca7542477d31

Answer 1

在运行容器时使用 --hostname 标志。如果将其留空，则默认为容器名称。

docker run --rm  -it -p 8888:8888 --hostname localhost jup

运行时:

[I 14:58:32.508 NotebookApp] The Jupyter Notebook is running at:
[I 14:58:32.508 NotebookApp] http://localhost:8888/?token=0e59cd9003b843f529b9bc6e7b39921001ddfdb253c029e9