python - QGridLayout 小部件重叠

Question

我正在尝试创建一个程序，让用户可以通过三个选项来回答问题。我为此使用了 QGridLayout，但只显示了最后添加到 QGridLayout 的小部件。

预期:

################################
#             Text             #
################################

########## ########## ##########
#Button 1# #Button 2# #Button 3#
########## ########## ##########

现实:

##########
#Button 3#
##########

简化的 Python 3 代码(无文本小部件):

from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
import sys

QApp = QApplication(sys.argv)

QMWRoot = QMainWindow()
QGLRoot = QGridLayout(QMWRoot)
QMWRoot.setLayout(QGLRoot)
QPB0 = QPushButton('B0x0', QMWRoot)
QGLRoot.addWidget(QPB0, 0, 0)
QPB1 = QPushButton('B0x1', QMWRoot)
QGLRoot.addWidget(QPB1, 0, 1)
QPB2 = QPushButton('B1x0', QMWRoot)
QGLRoot.addWidget(QPB2, 1, 0)
QMWRoot.show()

sys.exit(QApp.exec_())

原始(未完成)Python 3 代码:

from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
import sys

class Root(QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self, QApp):
        super().__init__()
        self.QApp = QApp
    def setupUi(self):
        self.setWindowTitle('')
        self.QGLRoot = QGridLayout()
        self.setLayout(self.QGLRoot)

        self.QLBTool = QLabel()
        self.QLBTool.setText('Tool')
        self.QGLRoot.addWidget(self.QLBTool, 0, 0)
        self.QPB0 = QPushButton(self)
        self.QPB0.setText('0')
        self.QGLRoot.addWidget(self.QPB0, 1, 0)
        self.QPB1 = QPushButton(self)
        self.QPB1.setText('1')
        self.QGLRoot.addWidget(self.QPB1, 1, 1)
        self.QPB2 = QPushButton(self)
        self.QPB2.setText('2')
        self.QGLRoot.addWidget(self.QPB2, 1, 2)
    def startUi(self):
        self.show()
    def updateUi(self):
        pass

QApp = QApplication(sys.argv)

App = Root(QApp)
App.setupUi()
App.startUi()

sys.exit(QApp.exec_())

Answer 1

QMainWindow 你有一个特殊的结构:

因此在您的情况下，您必须建立一个中央小部件并在那里放置布局。

import sys

from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *


class Root(QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self, QApp):
        super().__init__()
        self.QApp = QApp

    def setupUi(self):
        self.setWindowTitle('')
        widget = QWidget()
        self.setCentralWidget(widget)

        self.QGLRoot = QGridLayout()
        widget.setLayout(self.QGLRoot)

        self.QLBTool = QLabel()
        self.QLBTool.setAlignment(Qt.AlignHCenter)
        self.QLBTool.setText('Tool')

        self.QGLRoot.addWidget(self.QLBTool, 0, 0, 1, 3)

        self.QPB0 = QPushButton()
        self.QPB0.setText('0')
        self.QGLRoot.addWidget(self.QPB0, 1, 0)
        self.QPB1 = QPushButton()
        self.QPB1.setText('1')
        self.QGLRoot.addWidget(self.QPB1, 1, 1)
        self.QPB2 = QPushButton()
        self.QPB2.setText('2')
        self.QGLRoot.addWidget(self.QPB2, 1, 2)

    def startUi(self):
        self.show()

QApp = QApplication(sys.argv)
App = Root(QApp)
App.setupUi()
App.startUi()
sys.exit(QApp.exec_())

紧凑和通用的代码:

import sys

from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QMainWindow, QWidget, \
    QGridLayout, QLabel, QPushButton


class Root(QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self, QApp):
        super().__init__()
        self.setupUi()

    def setupUi(self):
        self.setWindowTitle('')

        widget = QWidget()
        self.setCentralWidget(widget)
        QGLRoot = QGridLayout(widget)

        options = ("0", "1", "2")

        QLBTool = QLabel('Tool')
        QLBTool.setAlignment(Qt.AlignHCenter)

        QGLRoot.addWidget(QLBTool, 0, 0, 1, len(options))

        for i, option in enumerate(options):
            button = QPushButton(option)
            QGLRoot.addWidget(button, 1, i)

QApp = QApplication(sys.argv)
App = Root(QApp)
App.show()
sys.exit(QApp.exec_())