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c++ - mqd_t,发送和接收消息

转载 作者:太空宇宙 更新时间:2023-11-04 04:20:55 25 4
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我正在开发一个程序,其中有一个名为服务器的进程和多个名为客户端的进程,它们可以连接到服务器并向其发送消息<但是由于某种原因我的客户端无法连接到我的服务器:

这是客户端类的头文件:

#ifndef CLIENT_H
#define CLIENT_H

#include <QString>
#include <string>
#include <QByteArray>
#include <mqueue.h>
#include <iostream>
#include "serveredialog.h"
#include "badudialog.h"
#include "../src/messages.h"

class Client
{
public:
Client();
void init(QString name);
void sendMessage(QString mess);
private:
char *myMailboxName, buf[MSG_SIZE];
struct mq_attr attr;
mqd_t mq_ownBox, mq_centralBox;

};

#endif // CLIENT_H

这是客户端cpp文件:

#include "Client.h"

using namespace std;

Client::Client()
{
attr.mq_maxmsg = 10;
attr.mq_msgsize = MSG_SIZE;
attr.mq_flags = 0;
}

void Client::init(QString name)
{
//Convert name into char*
QByteArray byteArray = name.toUtf8();
char str1[40];
const char* tempr = byteArray.constData();
strncpy(str1, tempr, sizeof(str1));
myMailboxName = str1;

//Create temp box to check if name available
string tempS = myMailboxName;
tempS += "new";
const char* tempr1 = tempS.data();
mq_unlink(tempr1);
mq_ownBox = mq_open(tempr1, O_RDONLY | O_CREAT, S_IRWXU, &attr);
mq_centralBox = mq_open(CENTRALBOX, O_RDWR);

//Tell server that you are ready
string tempS1 = str1;
string tempS2 = "started:" + tempS1;
const char* tempr2 = tempS2.data();
sprintf(buf, tempr2);
int tempI = mq_send(mq_centralBox, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
cout << tempI;
//Check for success
if(tempI){
ServerEDialog sd;
sd.setModal(true);
sd.exec();
}
else
{
//If success, wait for response fromserver
while(1)
{
int tempI2 = mq_receive(mq_ownBox, buf, MSG_SIZE, 0);
if(tempI2 != -1)
{
break;
}
}
QString tempS3 = buf;

//if invalid show error, otherwise create permanent mailbox
if(tempS3 == "invalidname")
{
BadUDialog bd;
bd.setModal(true);
bd.exec();
}
else
{
mq_unlink(myMailboxName);
mq_ownBox = mq_open(myMailboxName, O_RDONLY | O_CREAT, S_IRWXU, &attr);
}
}
}

void Client::sendMessage(QString mess)
{

}

这是我的服务器头文件:

#ifndef SERVER_H
#define SERVER_H

#include <QString>
#include <mqueue.h>
#include <QVector>
#include <QStringList>
#include <iostream>
#include "../src/messages.h"

class Server : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
Server();
void start();
private:
void join(QString name);
char buf[MSG_SIZE], msgSend[MSG_SIZE];
QVector<mqd_t> mq_external;
QVector<QString> users;
mqd_t mq_central;
struct mq_attr attr;


signals:
void joined(QString name);

};

#endif // SERVER_H

这是我的服务器 cpp 文件:

#include "Server.h"

using namespace std;

Server::Server()
{
}

void Server::start(){

attr.mq_maxmsg = 100;
attr.mq_msgsize = MSG_SIZE;
attr.mq_flags = 0;

mq_unlink(CENTRALBOX);
mq_central = mq_open(CENTRALBOX, O_RDONLY | O_CREAT, S_IRWXU, &attr);
while(1)
{
//Wait to recieve message from user
int tempMsgVal = mq_receive(mq_central, buf, MSG_SIZE, 0);
if(tempMsgVal != -1)
{
cout << tempMsgVal;
}

if(tempMsgVal != -1){
QString tempS = buf;
QStringList tempSL = tempS.split(":");
if(tempSL.size() == 2 && tempSL.at(0) == "started")
{
int x = 0;
bool exists = false;
for(int i = 0; i < mq_external.size(); i++)
{
x = QString::compare(tempSL[1], users.at(i), Qt::CaseInsensitive);
if(x == 0)
{
exists = true;
break;
}
}

if(!exists)
{
sprintf(buf,"joined");
QString tempS1 = tempSL[1] + "new";
QByteArray byteArray = tempS1.toUtf8();
const char* tempr = byteArray.constData();
mqd_t tempMQ = mq_open(tempr, O_RDWR);
int tempI = mq_send(tempMQ, buf, strlen(buf), 0);

join(tempSL[1]);
}
else
{
sprintf(buf,"invalidname");
QString tempS1 = tempSL[1] + "new";
QByteArray byteArray = tempS1.toUtf8();
const char* tempr = byteArray.constData();
mqd_t tempMQ = mq_open(tempr, O_RDWR);
int tempI = mq_send(tempMQ, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
}//Endelse
}//Endif
}//Endif

}//Endwhile
}

void Server::join(QString name)
{
emit joined(name);
}

这是我在两个类中都包含的 messages.h 文件:

#ifndef MESSAGES_H
#define MESSAGES_H

#define MSG_SIZE 150
#define CENTRALBOX "/CentralMailBox"

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#endif // MESSAGES_H

客户端和服务器类中的一些代码与 gui 有关,但我已经测试了该部分并且在正确的时间调用了相关方法。

我的问题是,当我在客户端函数中第一次调用 mq_send 方法时,它会返回错误,并且对于服务器类来说也是如此,在发送和接收消息时我是否做错了什么,因为我一生都无法弄清楚。

最佳答案

我发现我哪里出了问题,它没有显示,但是mq_ownbox使用了我从gui中获得的名称,我忘记在其开头添加'/',对于mq_central,将maxmsg设置为100导致无效争论

关于c++ - mqd_t,发送和接收消息,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13411392/

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