python - 我如何在浮士德中使用并发？

Question

我正在使用 faust 并想利用并发功能。列出的示例并未完全演示并发的使用。

我想做的是，从 kafka producer 读取并取消嵌套 json。然后将 cargo 发送到计算账单等的流程。我应该一次将 10 批 cargo 发送到执行计算的函数。为此，我使用并发，因此可以同时计算 10 批 cargo 。

import faust
import time
import json
from typing import List
import asyncio

class Items(faust.Record):
    name: str
    billing_unit: str
    billing_qty: int


class Shipments(faust.Record, serializer="json"):
    shipments: List[Items]
    ship_type: str
    shipping_service: str
    shipped_at: str


app = faust.App('ships_app', broker='kafka://localhost:9092', )
ship_topic = app.topic('test_shipments', value_type=Shipments)


@app.agent(value_type=str, concurrency=10)
async def mytask(records):
# task that does some other activity
    async for record in records:
        print(f'received....{record}')
        time.sleep(5)


@app.agent(ship_topic)
async def process_shipments(shipments):
    # async for ships in stream.take(100, within=10):
    async for ships in shipments:
        data = ships.items
        uid = faust.uuid()
        for item in data:
            item_uuid = faust.uuid()
            print(f'{uid}, {item_uuid}, {ships.ship_type}, {ships.shipping_service}, {ships.shipped_at}, {item.name}, {item.billing_unit}, {item.billing_qty}')
            await mytask.send(value=("{} -- {}".format(uid, item_uuid)))

            # time.sleep(2)
        # time.sleep(10)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.main()

Answer 1

好的，我知道它是如何工作的。您给出的示例的问题实际上是 time.sleep 位，而不是并发位。下面是两个愚蠢的例子，展示了代理如何在并发和不并发的情况下工作。

import faust
import asyncio

app = faust.App(
    'example_app',
    broker="kafka://localhost:9092",
    value_serializer='raw',
)

t = app.topic('topic_1')

# @app.agent(t, concurrency=1)
# async def my_task(tasks):
#   async for my_task in tasks:
#       val = my_task.decode('utf-8')
#       if (val == "Meher"):
#           # This will print out second because there is only one thread.
#           # It'll take 5ish seconds and print out right after Waldo
#           print("Meher's a jerk.")
#       else:
#           await asyncio.sleep(5)
#           # Since there's only one thread running this will effectively
#           # block the agent.
#           print(f"Where did {val} go?")

@app.agent(t, concurrency=2)
async def my_task2(tasks):
    async for my_task in tasks:
        val = my_task.decode('utf-8')
        if (val == "Meher"):
            # This will print out first even though the Meher message is 
            # received second. 
            print("Meher's a jerk.")
        else:
            await asyncio.sleep(5)
            # Because this will be sleeping and there are two threads available.
            print(f"Where did {val} go?")

# ===============================
# In another process run

from kafka import KafkaProducer

p = KafkaProducer()
p.send('topic_1', b'Waldo'); p.send('topic_1', b'Meher')