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python - 无法将 xgboost 添加到 pyinstaller

转载 作者:太空宇宙 更新时间:2023-11-04 04:01:51 43 4
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我的 Python 代码涉及 xgboost 库,我现在尝试使用 pyinstaller 制作 exe。环境是:

68 INFO: PyInstaller: 4.0.dev0+8196c57ab
69 INFO: Python: 3.6.9 (conda)
70 INFO: Platform: Windows-10-10.0.17763-SP0

我已经测试过在此环境中从命令行运行 .py。

我在环境中找到相关文件:dllVERSION 和文件夹,并手动添加它们:(在this 之后)(我将命令分解为新行以提高可读性)

(py36_PP) C:\Users\MarkZ\G_project\Model>pyinstaller PPP_2_main.py -F 
--add-data "C:\Users\MarkZ\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\envs\py36_PP\Lib\site-packages\xgboost\*;xgboost/"
--add-data "C:\Users\MarkZ\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\envs\py36_PP\Lib\site-packages\xgboost\VERSION;xgboost/"
--add-data "C:\Users\MarkZ\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\envs\py36_PP\Library\mingw-w64\bin\xgboost.dll;xgboost/"

我是如何找到这些路径的:

  1. 在python中导入这个库并查看它的属性

    (py36_PP) C:\Users\MarkZ\GRS-PP-churn-project\Model>python
    Python 3.6.9 |Anaconda, Inc.| (default, Jul 30 2019, 14:00:49) [MSC v.1915 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32
    Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
    >>> import xgboost
    >>> print(xgboost.__file__)
    C:\Users\MarkZ\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\envs\py36_PP\lib\site-packages\xgboost\__init__.py
  2. 搜索:

    (base) C:\Users\MarkZ\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3>dir /s *xgboost*
    Volume in drive C is OSDisk
    Volume Serial Number is F0FE-4464

    Directory of C:\Users\MarkZ\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\conda-meta

    09/16/2019 01:58 PM 11,072 libxgboost-0.90-0.json
    09/16/2019 01:58 PM 11,048 py-xgboost-0.90-py37_0.json
    09/16/2019 01:58 PM 1,134 _py-xgboost-mutex-2.0-cpu_0.json
    3 File(s) 23,254 bytes

    Directory of C:\Users\MarkZ\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\envs\py36_PP\conda-meta

    09/27/2019 01:45 AM 11,022 libxgboost-0.90-0.json
    09/27/2019 01:45 AM 10,998 py-xgboost-0.90-py36_0.json
    09/27/2019 01:45 AM 1,084 _py-xgboost-mutex-2.0-cpu_0.json
    3 File(s) 23,104 bytes

    Directory of C:\Users\MarkZ\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\envs\py36_PP\Lib\site-packages

    09/27/2019 01:45 AM <DIR> xgboost
    0 File(s) 0 bytes

    Directory of C:\Users\MarkZ\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\envs\py36_PP\Library\mingw-w64\bin

    06/07/2019 02:23 PM 4,128,032 xgboost.dll
    06/07/2019 02:23 PM 4,218,018 xgboost.exe
    2 File(s) 8,346,050 bytes

    Directory of C:\Users\MarkZ\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\envs\py36_PP\Library\mingw-w64\include

    09/27/2019 01:45 AM <DIR> xgboost
    0 File(s) 0 bytes

    Directory of C:\Users\MarkZ\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\envs\py36_PP\Library\mingw-w64\lib

    06/07/2019 02:23 PM 7,035,268 libxgboost.a
    1 File(s) 7,035,268 bytes

    Directory of C:\Users\MarkZ\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\Lib\site-packages

    09/16/2019 01:58 PM <DIR> xgboost
    0 File(s) 0 bytes

    Directory of C:\Users\MarkZ\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\Library\mingw-w64\bin

    06/07/2019 02:23 PM 4,128,032 xgboost.dll
    06/07/2019 02:23 PM 4,218,018 xgboost.exe
    2 File(s) 8,346,050 bytes

    Directory of C:\Users\MarkZ\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\Library\mingw-w64\include

    09/16/2019 01:58 PM <DIR> xgboost
    0 File(s) 0 bytes

    Directory of C:\Users\MarkZ\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\Library\mingw-w64\lib

    06/07/2019 02:23 PM 7,035,268 libxgboost.a
    1 File(s) 7,035,268 bytes

    Directory of C:\Users\MarkZ\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\pkgs

    09/27/2019 01:45 AM <DIR> libxgboost-0.90-0
    09/16/2019 01:58 PM 1,913,797 libxgboost-0.90-0.conda
    09/27/2019 01:45 AM 4,050,208 libxgboost-0.90-0.tar.bz2
    09/27/2019 01:45 AM <DIR> py-xgboost-0.90-py36_0
    09/27/2019 01:45 AM 78,382 py-xgboost-0.90-py36_0.tar.bz2
    09/16/2019 01:58 PM <DIR> py-xgboost-0.90-py37_0
    09/16/2019 01:58 PM 76,618 py-xgboost-0.90-py37_0.conda
    09/27/2019 01:45 AM <DIR> _py-xgboost-mutex-2.0-cpu_0
    09/16/2019 01:58 PM 9,208 _py-xgboost-mutex-2.0-cpu_0.conda
    09/27/2019 01:45 AM 9,140 _py-xgboost-mutex-2.0-cpu_0.tar.bz2
    6 File(s) 6,137,353 bytes

    Directory of C:\Users\MarkZ\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\pkgs\libxgboost-0.90-0\info\recipe

    05/28/2019 11:57 AM 959 install-libxgboost.sh
    1 File(s) 959 bytes

    Directory of C:\Users\MarkZ\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\pkgs\libxgboost-0.90-0\info\recipe\parent

    06/06/2019 04:41 PM 2,814 0001-conda-Unbundle-libxgboost.-dll-dylib-so.patch
    05/28/2019 11:57 AM 959 install-libxgboost.sh
    05/28/2019 11:57 AM 159 install-py-xgboost.sh
    06/07/2019 02:06 PM 292 install-r-xgboost.sh
    05/28/2019 11:57 AM 736 test-py-xgboost.py
    05/28/2019 11:57 AM 1,601 test-r-xgboost.r
    6 File(s) 6,561 bytes

    Directory of C:\Users\MarkZ\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\pkgs\libxgboost-0.90-0\Library\mingw-w64\bin

    06/07/2019 02:23 PM 4,128,032 xgboost.dll
    06/07/2019 02:23 PM 4,218,018 xgboost.exe
    2 File(s) 8,346,050 bytes

    Directory of C:\Users\MarkZ\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\pkgs\libxgboost-0.90-0\Library\mingw-w64\include

    09/27/2019 01:45 AM <DIR> xgboost
    0 File(s) 0 bytes

    Directory of C:\Users\MarkZ\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\pkgs\libxgboost-0.90-0\Library\mingw-w64\lib

    06/07/2019 02:23 PM 7,035,268 libxgboost.a
    1 File(s) 7,035,268 bytes

    Directory of C:\Users\MarkZ\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\pkgs\py-xgboost-0.90-py36_0\info\recipe

    05/28/2019 11:57 AM 159 install-py-xgboost.sh
    1 File(s) 159 bytes

    Directory of C:\Users\MarkZ\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\pkgs\py-xgboost-0.90-py36_0\info\recipe\parent

    06/06/2019 04:41 PM 2,814 0001-conda-Unbundle-libxgboost.-dll-dylib-so.patch
    05/28/2019 11:57 AM 959 install-libxgboost.sh
    05/28/2019 11:57 AM 159 install-py-xgboost.sh
    06/07/2019 02:06 PM 292 install-r-xgboost.sh
    05/28/2019 11:57 AM 736 test-py-xgboost.py
    05/28/2019 11:57 AM 1,601 test-r-xgboost.r
    6 File(s) 6,561 bytes

    Directory of C:\Users\MarkZ\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\pkgs\py-xgboost-0.90-py36_0\Lib\site-packages

    09/27/2019 01:45 AM <DIR> xgboost
    0 File(s) 0 bytes

    Directory of C:\Users\MarkZ\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\pkgs\py-xgboost-0.90-py37_0\info\recipe

    05/28/2019 11:57 AM 159 install-py-xgboost.sh
    1 File(s) 159 bytes

    Directory of C:\Users\MarkZ\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\pkgs\py-xgboost-0.90-py37_0\info\recipe\parent

    06/06/2019 04:41 PM 2,814 0001-conda-Unbundle-libxgboost.-dll-dylib-so.patch
    05/28/2019 11:57 AM 959 install-libxgboost.sh
    05/28/2019 11:57 AM 159 install-py-xgboost.sh
    06/07/2019 02:06 PM 292 install-r-xgboost.sh
    05/28/2019 11:57 AM 736 test-py-xgboost.py
    05/28/2019 11:57 AM 1,601 test-r-xgboost.r
    6 File(s) 6,561 bytes

    Directory of C:\Users\MarkZ\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\pkgs\py-xgboost-0.90-py37_0\Lib\site-packages

    09/16/2019 01:58 PM <DIR> xgboost
    0 File(s) 0 bytes

    Directory of C:\Users\MarkZ\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\pkgs\_py-xgboost-mutex-2.0-cpu_0\info\recipe\parent

    06/28/2018 06:15 PM 2,500 0001-conda-Unbundle-libxgboost.-dll-dylib-so.patch
    06/28/2018 06:15 PM 959 install-libxgboost.sh
    06/28/2018 06:15 PM 159 install-py-xgboost.sh
    06/28/2018 06:15 PM 521 install-r-xgboost.sh
    06/28/2018 06:15 PM 736 test-py-xgboost.py
    06/28/2018 06:15 PM 1,601 test-r-xgboost.r
    6 File(s) 6,476 bytes

    Total Files Listed:
    48 File(s) 52,355,101 bytes
    11 Dir(s) 34,365,415,424 bytes free

它仍然无法加载 xgboost:

(py36_PP) C:\Users\MarkZ\G_project\Model>dist\PPP_2_main
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "PPP_2_main.py", line 28, in <module>
import xgboost as xgb
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 971, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 955, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 665, in _load_unlocked
File "c:\users\MarkZ\appdata\local\continuum\anaconda3\envs\py36_pp\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\loader\pyimod03_importers.py", line 621, in exec_module
exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
File "site-packages\xgboost\__init__.py", line 11, in <module>
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 971, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 955, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 665, in _load_unlocked
File "c:\users\MarkZ\appdata\local\continuum\anaconda3\envs\py36_pp\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\loader\pyimod03_importers.py", line 621, in exec_module
exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
File "site-packages\xgboost\core.py", line 161, in <module>
File "site-packages\xgboost\core.py", line 123, in _load_lib
File "site-packages\xgboost\libpath.py", line 52, in find_lib_path
xgboost.libpath.XGBoostLibraryNotFound: Cannot find XGBoost Library in the candidate path, did you install compilers and run build.sh in root path?
List of candidates:
C:\Users\MarkZ\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI234002\Library\mingw-w64\bin\xgboost.dll
C:\Users\MarkZ\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI234002\xgboost\../../windows/x64/Release/xgboost.dll
C:\Users\MarkZ\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI234002\xgboost\./windows/x64/Release/xgboost.dll
[18264] Failed to execute script PPP_2_main

看起来 pyinstaller 找不到 xgboost - 我应该添加到 VERSION 文件或 dll 的路径吗?

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