linux - 如何以不同用户身份运行 bash 命令？

Question

我以 root 身份登录但是，我尝试使用名为 marshell 的不同用户从 bash 脚本运行 java 程序。我收到以下错误，不确定我做错了什么？

#!/bin/bash
sudo su marshell <<'EOF'
CP=/home/marshell/sanity_test_scripts/ # The classpath to use
java -cp $CP JavaRunCommand $1 $2 $3 $4 $5 $6 $7 $8 $9 ${10}
EOF

更新:

#!/bin/bash
su marshell <<EOF
CP=/home/marshell/sanity_test_scripts/US_SOUTH/YP/DataWorks/free
java -cp "$CP" JavaRunCommand "$1" "$2" "$3" "$4" "$5" "$6" "$7" "$8" "$9" "${10}"
EOF

错误:

root@devopsops:bash runbash_marshell.sh https://api.xyz.net user@gmail.com pass AllServices test Data free data-monitor Y00 UKLONDON

runbash_marshell.sh: line 5: warning: here-document at line 3 delimited by end-of-file (wanted `EOF')
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: 1
        at JavaRunCommand.main(JavaRunCommand.java:308)
bash: line 2: EOF: command not found

Answer 1

为什么不使用命令标志 -c 来执行 su 之类的

> foo=bar; su marshell -c "./suc $foo"
栏

其中脚本仅打印传递给它的所有参数。在您的具体情况下，它应该看起来像

> su marshell -c "CP=/home/marshell/sanity_test_scripts/; java -cp $CP JavaRunCommand $1 $2 $3 $4 $5 $6 $7 $8 $9 ${10}"

或

> sudo -u marshell -i "CP=/home/marshell/sanity_test_scripts/; java -cp $CP JavaRunCommand $1 $2 $3 $4 $5 $6 $7 $8 $9 ${10}"

对于 sudo，您可以使用类似参数 -u 和 -i 的内容。

-u user     The -u (user) option causes sudo to run the specified
               command as a user other than root.  To specify a uid
               instead of a user name, use #uid.  When running commands as
               a uid, many shells require that the '#' be escaped with a
               backslash ('\').  Security policies may restrict uids to
               those listed in the password database.  The sudoers policy
               allows uids that are not in the password database as long
               as the targetpw option is not set.  Other security policies
               may not support this.

-i [command]   The -i (simulate initial login) option runs the shell
               specified by the password database entry of the target user
               as a login shell.  This means that login-specific resource
               files such as .profile or .login will be read by the shell.
               If a command is specified, it is passed to the shell for
               execution via the shell's -c option.  If no command is
               specified, an interactive shell is executed.  sudo attempts
               to change to that user's home directory before running the
               shell.  The security policy shall initialize the
               environment to a minimal set of variables, similar to what
               is present when a user logs in.  The Command Environment
               section in the sudoers(5) manual documents how the -i
               option affects the environment in which a command is run
               when the sudoers policy is in use.