c - C 中 ALSA 中的采样频率

Question

我有一个使用 ALSA 库记录 5 秒音频值的程序，代码如下:

#define ALSA_PCM_NEW_HW_PARAMS_API
#include <alsa/asoundlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
  long loops;
  int rc;
  int size;
  snd_pcm_t *handle;
  snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params;
  unsigned int val;
  int dir,z=0;
  snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
  signed short *buffer;
  FILE*  inp = NULL;
  FILE*  inp2 =NULL;
  inp = fopen("values","wb+");
  inp2 = fopen("Values2","w+");

  int fd = open("v",O_WRONLY);
  /* Open PCM device for recording (capture). */
  rc = snd_pcm_open(&handle, "default",
                    SND_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, 0);
  if (rc < 0) {
    fprintf(stderr, 
            "unable to open pcm device: %s\n",
            snd_strerror(rc));
    exit(1);
  }

  /* Allocate a hardware parameters object. */
  snd_pcm_hw_params_alloca(&params);

  /* Fill it in with default values. */
  snd_pcm_hw_params_any(handle, params);

  /* Set the desired hardware parameters. */

  /* Interleaved mode */
  snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access(handle, params,
                      SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED);

  /* Signed 16-bit little-endian format */
  snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format(handle, params,
                              SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE);

  /* Two channels (stereo) */
  snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels(handle, params,1);

  /* Sample frequency */
  val = 96000;
  //val2 = val;
  snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate(handle, params, 
                                  val, &dir);
  printf(" %d \n", val);

  /* Set period size to 32 frames. */
  frames = 32;
  snd_pcm_hw_params_set_period_size_near(handle, 
                              params, &frames, &dir);

  /* Write the parameters to the driver */
  rc = snd_pcm_hw_params(handle, params);
  if (rc < 0) {
    fprintf(stderr,
            "unable to set hw parameters: %s\n",
            snd_strerror(rc));
    exit(1);
  }

  /* Use a buffer large enough to hold one period */
  snd_pcm_hw_params_get_period_size(params,
                                      &frames, &dir);
  size = frames * 1; /* 2 bytes/sample, 1 channels */
  buffer = (signed short*) malloc(size);

  /* We want to loop for 5 seconds */
  snd_pcm_hw_params_get_period_time(params,
                                         &val, &dir);
  loops = 5000000 / val;

  while (loops > 0) {
    loops--;
    rc = snd_pcm_readi(handle, buffer, frames);


    fwrite(buffer,sizeof(signed short),size,inp);
    for(z =0; z<size;z++)
        fprintf(inp2,"%lf\n",buffer[z]/1.0);


  }

  snd_pcm_drain(handle);
  snd_pcm_close(handle);
  printf(" buffer");
  free(buffer);
  fclose(inp);
    fclose(inp2);
  close(fd);

  return 0;
}

我正在使用函数 snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate 为 fs 设置一个精确值，但我收到此警告:

     warning: passing argument 4 of ‘snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate’ makes integer from pointer without a cast [enabled by default]
                                   val, &dir);
                                   ^
In file included from /usr/include/alsa/asoundlib.h:54:0,
                 from capture.c:4:
/usr/include/alsa/pcm.h:743:5: note: expected ‘int’ but argument is of type ‘int *’
 int snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params, unsigned int val, int dir);

我检查了 documentation参数类型应该是正确的，但更有趣的是，在运行程序后，我得到另一个警告或错误:

*** Error in `./out': malloc(): memory corruption (fast): 0x0000000002462d90 ***

中止(核心转储)

这在我使用时不显示:

   size = frames * 1; to 

size = frames * 2;

结果是错误的，我尝试使用较低的采样频率但没有帮助。使用时:snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near 样本频率更改为 192000，结果是正确的，我真的会使用第一个函数，这样我就知道我正在使用什么样本频率。

知道我该怎么做吗，或者为什么我会遇到那些争吵？

Answer 1

关于警告，编译器是正确的，您正在传递类型为 int * 的 dir 的地址。