linux - 正在读取包列表...错误!在 EC2 上

Question

我正在 ec2 上的 t1.micro 上运行 Ubuntu 14.04.1 LTS。刚才我登录了，运行sudo apt-get update并得到Reading package lists... Error!

我还意识到我不再可以使用 sudo apt-get install 安装软件包。

知道这里出了什么问题吗？以及如何修复它？

我已经尝试了此线程 https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/139441/reading-package-lists-error 中建议的答案但这并没有解决问题。让事情变得有点烦人的还有缺少错误日志(或者我不知道在哪里查看)。例如sudo apt-get install只是失败了，我不知道如何在详细模式下运行它，也不知道在哪里寻找失败的具体原因......

这是/var/lib/apt/lists的内容

total 105476
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root     4096 Mar 15 23:05 .
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root     4096 Mar  9 05:58 ..
-rw-r----- 1 root root        0 Mar 15 20:02 lock
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root     4096 Mar 15 23:05 partial
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root      822 Mar 15 19:23 pkg.jenkins-ci.org_debian_binary_Packages
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root     2046 Mar 15 19:23 pkg.jenkins-ci.org_debian_binary_Release
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root      181 Mar 15 19:23 pkg.jenkins-ci.org_debian_binary_Release.gpg
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    19466 Mar 13 10:29 ppa.launchpad.net_webupd8team_java_ubuntu_dists_trusty_main_binary-amd64_Packages
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root     6192 Mar 13 10:29 ppa.launchpad.net_webupd8team_java_ubuntu_dists_trusty_main_i18n_Translation-en
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    15111 Mar 13 10:29 ppa.launchpad.net_webupd8team_java_ubuntu_dists_trusty_Release
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root      316 Mar 13 10:29 ppa.launchpad.net_webupd8team_java_ubuntu_dists_trusty_Release.gpg
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  1410166 Mar 12 21:35 security.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_trusty-security_main_binary-amd64_Packages
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  1140580 Mar 11 00:34 security.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_trusty-security_main_i18n_Translation-en
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   349379 Mar 12 21:40 security.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_trusty-security_main_source_Sources
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    61968 Mar 12 21:40 security.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_trusty-security_Release
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root      933 Mar 12 21:40 security.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_trusty-security_Release.gpg
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   542657 Mar 12 21:35 security.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_trusty-security_universe_binary-amd64_Packages
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   250304 Mar 11 00:34 security.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_trusty-security_universe_i18n_Translation-en
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    72494 Mar 12 21:40 security.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_trusty-security_universe_source_Sources
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  8234934 May  8  2014 us-west-2.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_trusty_main_binary-amd64_Packages
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  4149211 Apr 15  2014 us-west-2.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_trusty_main_i18n_Translation-en
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  5000095 May  8  2014 us-west-2.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_trusty_main_source_Sources
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    58512 May  8  2014 us-west-2.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_trusty_Release
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root      933 May  8  2014 us-west-2.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_trusty_Release.gpg
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 31726252 May  8  2014 us-west-2.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_trusty_universe_binary-amd64_Packages
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18635427 May  8  2014 us-west-2.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_trusty_universe_i18n_Translation-en
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 27857155 May  8  2014 us-west-2.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_trusty_universe_source_Sources
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  2881415 Mar 15 22:58 us-west-2.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_trusty-updates_main_binary-amd64_Packages
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  1784682 Mar 12 18:07 us-west-2.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_trusty-updates_main_i18n_Translation-en
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   938350 Mar 15 22:58 us-west-2.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_trusty-updates_main_source_Sources
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    61966 Mar 15 22:58 us-west-2.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_trusty-updates_Release
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root      933 Mar 15 22:58 us-west-2.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_trusty-updates_Release.gpg
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  1538422 Mar 15 22:58 us-west-2.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_trusty-updates_universe_binary-amd64_Packages
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   669587 Mar 12 18:27 us-west-2.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_trusty-updates_universe_i18n_Translation-en
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   510829 Mar 15 22:58 us-west-2.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_trusty-updates_universe_source_Sources

以及/var/lib/dpkg/status 中的一小段

Package: node-normalize-package-data
Status: install ok installed
Priority: extra
Section: web
Installed-Size: 58
Maintainer: Ubuntu Developers <ubuntu-devel-discuss@lists.ubuntu.com>
Architecture: all
Version: 0.2.2-1
Depends: nodejs, node-github-url-from-git, node-semver (>= 2)
Description: Normalizes package metadata - Node.js module
 This module is used by node-read-package-json to normalize data it
 reads from a package.json file typically found in Node.js modules,
 but in principle it could come from any source.
 .
 Node.js is an event-based server-side javascript engine.
Original-Maintainer: Debian Javascript Maintainers <pkg-javascript-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org>
Homepage: https://github.com/meryn/normalize-package-data

Answer 1

重新启动实例修复了该问题。为什么这有效，我无法解释!