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c - htons 和 ntohs 不工作? C UNIX 网络

转载 作者:太空宇宙 更新时间:2023-11-04 03:35:26 24 4
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我是 C 网络编程的新手,我首先尝试将从键盘读取的数组发送到服务器。问题是,每当我从键盘读取数组的长度时,它都会增加 2/3,并且不再做任何正确的事情。例如:

我给出的长度或数组:2客户端将从键盘读取 4 或 5 个元素,如果之后尝试打印它们,它们就没有我给它们的值。他们得到一些完全不同的数字。

这是我的客户的样子:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
int sockfd;
struct sockaddr_in server;
/*char msg[1000], serv_reply[2000];*/


if ( (sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0) {
perror("Error in creating the stupid sock client ");
exit(errno);
}

puts("Socket created in client ");
memset(&server, 0, sizeof(server));
server.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
server.sin_family = AF_INET;
server.sin_port = htons(9255);

if ( connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&server, sizeof(server)) < 0) {
perror("Connection failed ");
exit(errno);
}

puts("Yey! Connected");

printf("Let's try \n" );
printf("Nr of elem = ");
**int a;
scanf("%d", &a);
a = htons(a);
if ( send(sockfd, &a, sizeof(a), 0 ) < 0 ) {
perror("CLient sent error");
exit(errno);
}
int i, elem;
for( i =0; i<a; i++) {
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &elem);
elem = htons(elem);
printf("%d", elem);
if ( send(sockfd, &elem, sizeof(elem), 0) < 0) {
perror("Couldn't send the damn element ");
exit(errno);
}
}**
int somth;
recv(sockfd, &somth, sizeof(somth), 0);
somth = ntohs(somth);
printf("WE GOT IT %d ", somth);
close(sockfd);
}

这是我的服务器:

#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <resolv.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#define MY_PORT 9999
#define MAXBUF 1024

int main (int argc, char* argv[]) {
int sockfd;
struct sockaddr_in server, client;
int c, l;

if ( (sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0) {
perror("Error creating the stupid socket ");
exit(errno);
}

memset(&server, 0, sizeof(server));
server.sin_port = htons(9255);
server.sin_family = AF_INET;
server.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;

if ( bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &server, sizeof(server)) < 0) {
perror("Error in socket binding ");
exit(errno);
}

if ( listen (sockfd, 20) < 0) {
perror("Erro listening to the dumb sock ");
exit(errno);
}
printf("WE'RE ON!! " );
l = sizeof(client);
memset(&client, 0, l);

while(1) {
int a;


c = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &client, &l);
if (c == -1) {
perror("Error accepting connection");
continue;
} else {
printf("Cool, we have a new client! \n");
}


if (recv( c, &a, sizeof(a), MSG_WAITALL) < 0) {
perror("Error reading in server ");
exit(errno);
}

a = ntohs(a);

int i, elem,sum;
for ( i = 0; i<a; i++) {
if ( recv(c, &elem, sizeof(elem), MSG_WAITALL)< 0) {
perror("Error reading elems ");
exit(errno);
}
elem = ntohs(elem);
sum = sum + elem;
}
sum= ntohs(sum);

if ( send(c, &sum, sizeof(sum), 0) < 0) {
perror("Error sending to client ");
exit(errno);
}

close(c);
}
}

我尝试将 htons 切换为 ntohs 以及相反的和同样的问题。知道出了什么问题吗?

最佳答案

一个主要问题是您丢失了在客户端中输入的原始 a,因此当您稍后在循环条件中使用它时,它可能不是您所期望的。

另一个主要问题是 s 例如htons 代表 short,在现代 PC 系统上 short 通常是 16 位,而 int 是 32 位。

尝试使用 htonlntohl 代替!

关于c - htons 和 ntohs 不工作? C UNIX 网络,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33141611/

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