linux - 在 AWS Red Hat Linux 上安装插入符号时出错

Question

我正在尝试安装 R 包插入符

R -e "install.packages('caret', repos='http://cran.rstudio.com/')" 

在 Amazon Linux AMI 上，但依赖项 RcppEigen、lme4、BradleyTerry2 失败。

Warning messages:
1: In install.packages("caret", repos = "http://cran.rstudio.com/") : installation of package ‘RcppEigen’ had non-zero exit status
2: In install.packages("caret", repos = "http://cran.rstudio.com/") : installation of package ‘lme4’ had non-zero exit status
3: In install.packages("caret", repos = "http://cran.rstudio.com/") : installation of package ‘BradleyTerry2’ had non-zero exit status
4: In install.packages("caret", repos = "http://cran.rstudio.com/") : installation of package ‘caret’ had non-zero exit status

当我尝试安装 RcppEigen 时，我得到(以及其他详细信息):

/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lRlapack
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lRblas
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [RcppEigen.so] Error 1
ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘RcppEigen’
* removing ‘/usr/lib64/R/library/RcppEigen’

我的环境

Amazon Linux version 2015.03
Linux version 3.4.37-40.44.amzn1.x86_64 (mockbuild@gobi-build-31005) (gcc version 4.6.3 20120306 (Red Hat 4.6.3-2) (GCC) ) #1 SMP Thu Mar 21 01:17:08 UTC 2013

这似乎是否与 Red Hat 与 Ubuntu 有关，但我在这里或其他地方找不到任何答案。

Answer 1

您需要启用 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux (EPEL) 存储库。

要执行此操作:修改/etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo。在标记为 [epel] 的部分下，将 enabled=0 更改为 enabled=1。

要临时启用 EPEL 6 存储库，请使用 yum 命令行选项 --enablerepo=epel。

有关更多信息，请参阅official documentation