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python - Python 中的 USBTMC

转载 作者:太空宇宙 更新时间:2023-11-04 03:29:42 25 4
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我正在尝试通过 USB 与我的 Clarke-Hess Phase Meter 6000A 通信。我正在使用 https://github.com/python-ivi/python-usbtmc/tree/master/usbtmc以此目的。现在,当我连接我的 USB 数据线并执行 lsusb 时,它产生了,

Bus 001 Device 027: ID 0403:b972 Future Technology Devices International, Ltd

作为我识别的设备,所以我简单地使用了usbtmc并得到了以下错误:

Enter image description here

代码

>>> import usbtmc
>>> inst = usbtmc.Instrument(0x0403,0xb972)
Find USBTMC instrument
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "usbtmc/usbtmc.py", line 229, in __init__
raise UsbtmcException("Device not found", 'init')
usbtmc.usbtmc.UsbtmcException: Device not found [init]

但是当我查看 usbtmc.py 时,我发现在 list_devices() 中,usb.util.find_descriptor() 与参数 USBTMC_bInterfaceClass = 0xFE 和 USBTMC_bInterfaceSubClass = 3 一起使用,这使得它无法检测到我的设备其描述符为 bInterfaceClass 和 bInterfaceSubClass = 0xff。

然后我把USBTMC_bInterfaceClass和USBTMC_bInterfaceSubClass改成0xff,然后就yield了:

Enter image description here

代码

>>> import usbtmc
>>> inst = usbtmc.Instrument(0x0403,0xb972)
Find USBTMC instrument
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "usbtmc/usbtmc.py", line 283, in __init__
self.get_capabilities()
File "usbtmc/usbtmc.py", line 299, in get_capabilities
timeout=self.timeout)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/usb/core.py", line 971, in ctrl_transfer
self.__get_timeout(timeout))
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/usb/backend/libusb1.py", line 819, in ctrl_transfer
timeout))
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/usb/backend/libusb1.py", line 552, in _check
raise USBError(_strerror(ret), ret, _libusb_errno[ret])
usb.core.USBError: [Errno 32] Pipe error

至少,在这种情况下,它检测到我的设备,但它引发了一些其他错误。

我该如何解决这个问题?手册说该设备与类似 GPIB 的命令完全兼容。事实上,我已经用 GPIB 测试了设备,它工作正常。

最佳答案

@Olaf,你问得对。它将用作使用 PySerial 的串行设备。以下是它的工作原理、我遇到的问题及其解决方案。

  1. 我通过 USB 数据线连接了设备,并执行了lsusb:

    root@pelcon:~# lsusb

    Bus 002 Device 002: ID 8087:0024 Intel Corp. Integrated Rate Matching Hub
    Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
    Bus 001 Device 004: ID 0bda:0129 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. RTS5129 Card Reader Controller
    Bus 001 Device 003: ID 0cf3:3004 Atheros Communications, Inc.
    Bus 001 Device 006: ID 0403:b972 Future Technology Devices International, Ltd
    Bus 001 Device 002: ID 8087:0024 Intel Corp. Integrated Rate Matching Hub
    Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
    Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
    Bus 003 Device 002: ID 174f:114f Syntek
    Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub`
  2. 接下来,我检查了设备的检测情况:

    root@pelcon:~# ls -al /dev/ttyUSB*

    ls: cannot access /dev/ttyUSB**: No such file or directory
  3. 然后我调查了此事,发现“在最近的内核中(肯定是 14.04 LTS),ftdi_sio 模块不再接受产品和供应商选项。”在 Can't open port /dev/ttyUSB0

  4. 我还检查了dmesg | tail 显示已检测到 FTDI USB,但已断开连接。

  5. 然后我做了两件事:

    一个。创建了 /etc/udev/rules.d/99-axe027.rules 内容 ATTR{idProduct}=="b972", ATTR{idVendor}=="0403", RUN+="/sbin/modprobe -q ftdi_sio product=0xb972 vendor=0x0403"。我重新启动并再次执行 dmesg |尾部。但它仍然没有被发现。 Can't program with USB adapter except through sudo nautilus ubuntu 中给出了步骤

    然后我进一步搜索,这次我找到了 Attaching USB-Serial device with custom PID to ttyUSB0 on embedded ,我在哪里:

    1. 拔下设备

    2. modprobe ftdi_sio

    3. echo 0403 b972 >/sys/bus/usb-serial/drivers/ftdi_sio/new_id

    4. 插入设备

    5.

    ls -al /dev/ttyUSB*

    crw-rw---- 1 root usbtmc 188, 0 Jul 23 11:33 /dev/ttyUSB0

    6.

    dmesg | tail
    [ 1162.348082] usb 1-1.2: Product: 6000A Phase Meter
    [ 1162.348086] usb 1-1.2: Manufacturer: clarke-hess
    [ 1162.348089] usb 1-1.2: SerialNumber: 187
    [ 1162.350801] ftdi_sio 1-1.2:1.0: FTDI USB Serial Device converter detected
    [ 1162.350837] usb 1-1.2: Detected FT232BM
    [ 1162.350840] usb 1-1.2: Number of endpoints 2
    [ 1162.350842] usb 1-1.2: Endpoint 1 MaxPacketSize 64
    [ 1162.350844] usb 1-1.2: Endpoint 2 MaxPacketSize 64
    [ 1162.350846] usb 1-1.2: Setting MaxPacketSize 64
    [ 1162.351284] usb 1-1.2: FTDI USB Serial Device converter now attached to ttyUSB0`

因此,通过这种方式检测到我的设备,并且我能够通过 PySerial 与其通信:

import serial, time
se = serial.Serial('/dev/ttyUSB0', 115200, timeout=1)
print('Open USB serial connection:')
print '\t', se

print se.portstr # Confirm which port was really used
se.write("*IDN?\n")
data = se.readline()
time.sleep(2)
print data
se.close()

输出为:

打开USB串行连接:

Serial<id=0xb329574c, open=True>(port='/dev/ttyUSB0', baudrate=115200, bytesize=8, parity='N', stopbits=1, timeout=1, xonxoff=False, rtscts=False, dsrdtr=False)

/dev/ttyUSB0

克拉克赫斯,6000A,187,1.07

关于python - Python 中的 USBTMC,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31564583/

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