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python - PyQt5 styleSheet 动画

转载 作者:太空宇宙 更新时间:2023-11-04 03:03:17 25 4
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我正在使用 PyQt5 构建具有多个按钮的应用程序。我想要完成的是为我的一些按钮创建闪烁的背景颜色(黄色-红色)。

btn1.setStyleSheet("background-color: green; color: red; font-weight: 800; font-size: 22")
tobyte = 'styleSheet'
a = bytearray(tobyte, 'utf-8')
animation = QtCore.QPropertyAnimation(' + 'btn' + str(yy) + ', a)
animation.setDuration(1000)
animation.setLoopCount(1000)
animation.setStartValue("background-color: yellow; color: red; font-weight: 800; font-size: 22")
animation.setEndValue("background-color: red; color: red; font-weight: 800; font-size: 22")
animation.start()

动画开始(它删除了预定义的绿色背景),但它不会将按钮的背景颜色更改为黄色或红色。

有什么想法吗?

最佳答案

您不应该对样式表进行动画处理,因为存在必须对特定值进行动画处理(插值)的模糊性。 PyQt5 类中没有样式表的内部解析器。尽管如此,还是有办法解决这个问题。下面是动画 QLabel 的工作示例(QLabel 的背景色)。

主要思想在于使用自定义 QtCore.QPropertyAnimation。在本例中,它的名称是 zcolor。您还应该在派生自 QLabel(和任何其他类)的类中创建属性 QtCore.pyqtProperty

此外,您可以在类里面使用多个动画,例如,您可以在三种类型的动画(无动画、类型 1、类型 2)之间切换。

当然,一些小部件的一些参数可以通过QtGui.QPalette.Window动画而无需解析ss(见注释中的三个字符串从 # pal = self.palette() 开始,但是恕我直言,通过样式表的方式更加灵活。

import sys
import re

from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QApplication, QFormLayout, QLabel, QDialog, QLineEdit, QPushButton)

from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui


class AnimatedLabel(QLabel):
def __init__(self):
QLabel.__init__(self)

color1 = QtGui.QColor(255, 0, 0)
color2 = QtGui.QColor(255, 144, 0)
color3 = QtGui.QColor(255, 255, 0)
color4 = QtGui.QColor(224, 192, 192)

color5 = QtGui.QColor(192, 224, 192)
color6 = QtGui.QColor(192, 192, 192)
color7 = QtGui.QColor(212, 208, 200)

self.co_get = 0
self.co_set = 0

byar = QtCore.QByteArray()
byar.append('zcolor')
self.color_anim = QtCore.QPropertyAnimation(self, byar)
self.color_anim.setStartValue(color4)
self.color_anim.setKeyValueAt(0.15, color1)
self.color_anim.setKeyValueAt(0.3, color2)
self.color_anim.setKeyValueAt(0.5, color3)
self.color_anim.setKeyValueAt(0.75, color2)
self.color_anim.setEndValue(color4)
self.color_anim.setDuration(2000)
self.color_anim.setLoopCount(1)

self.color_anim_ok = QtCore.QPropertyAnimation(self, byar)
self.color_anim_ok.setStartValue(color5)
self.color_anim_ok.setKeyValueAt(0.5, color6)
self.color_anim_ok.setEndValue(color7)
self.color_anim_ok.setDuration(1000)
self.color_anim_ok.setLoopCount(-1)

self.custom_anim = QtCore.QPropertyAnimation(self, byar)

def parseStyleSheet(self):
ss = self.styleSheet()
sts = [s.strip() for s in ss.split(';') if len(s.strip())]
return sts

def getBackColor(self):
self.co_get += 1
# print(fuin(), self.co_get)
return self.palette().color(self.pal_ele)

def setBackColor(self, color):
self.co_set += 1
sss = self.parseStyleSheet()
bg_new = 'background-color: rgba(%d,%d,%d,%d);' % (color.red(), color.green(), color.blue(), color.alpha())

for k, sty in enumerate(sss):
if re.search('\Abackground-color:', sty):
sss[k] = bg_new
break
else:
sss.append(bg_new)

# pal = self.palette()
# pal.setColor(self.pal_ele, color)
# self.setPalette(pal)
self.setStyleSheet('; '.join(sss))

pal_ele = QtGui.QPalette.Window
zcolor = QtCore.pyqtProperty(QtGui.QColor, getBackColor, setBackColor)


# this class is only for test
class SomeDia2(QDialog):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
"""Sets up labels in form"""
QDialog.__init__(self, parent)

self.co_press = 0

self.setModal(True)
self.setWindowTitle('Animation Example')

self.edit_pad = QLineEdit('-1')
self.edit_rad = QLineEdit('-1')
self._mapHeight = QLineEdit('0')

self.layout = QFormLayout()
self.lab_pad = QLabel('Padding (px):')
self.lab_rad = QLabel('Radius (px):' )
self.layout.addRow(self.lab_pad, self.edit_pad)
self.layout.addRow(self.lab_rad, self.edit_rad)

self.anila = AnimatedLabel()
self.anila.setText('Label for animation:')
# self.anila.setStyleSheet('padding: 0 4px; border-radius: 4px;')
self.layout.addRow(self.anila, self._mapHeight)

self.ok = QPushButton()
self.ok.setText('OK -- change animation')
self.ok.clicked.connect(self._okPress)

self.layout.addRow(self.ok)
self.layout.setLabelAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignRight)

self.setLayout(self.layout)
self.set_initial_data()

def set_initial_data(self):
pad_vali = QtGui.QIntValidator(0, 20)
rad_vali = QtGui.QIntValidator(0, 10)

self.edit_pad.setValidator(pad_vali)
self.edit_rad.setValidator(rad_vali)

pad, rad = 4, 4
self.edit_pad.setText(str(pad))
self.edit_rad.setText(str(rad))

self.set_ss(pad,rad)

# slots
self.edit_pad.textChanged.connect(self.change_padrad)
self.edit_rad.textChanged.connect(self.change_padrad)

def set_ss(self, pad, rad):
self.anila.setStyleSheet('padding: 0 %dpx; border-radius: %dpx;' % (pad, rad))
for lab in [self.lab_rad, self.lab_pad]:
lab.setStyleSheet('padding: 0 %dpx;' % pad)

def change_padrad(self):
try:
pad = int(self.edit_pad.text())
rad = int(self.edit_rad.text())
# print(pad, rad)
self.set_ss(pad, rad)
except Exception as ex:
print(type(ex).__name__)

def _okPress(self, flag):
# print('OK PRESS', flag)
self.co_press += 1
typ = self.co_press % 3
if 0 == typ:
print('Animation NO')
self.anila.color_anim.stop()
self.anila.color_anim_ok.stop()
elif 1 == typ:
print('Animation type 1')
self.anila.color_anim_ok.stop()
self.anila.color_anim.start()
elif 2 == typ:
print('Animation type 2')
self.anila.color_anim.stop()
self.anila.color_anim_ok.start()


if __name__ == "__main__":

app = QApplication(sys.argv)

dia = SomeDia2()
dia.show()

app.exec_()

关于python - PyQt5 styleSheet 动画,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40287398/

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