python - Django 管理器不可用； 'auth.User' 已被替换为 'users.MyUser'

Question

我在 Django 1.11 中创建了 Custom UserModel，我需要一个允许用户登录的函数我认为我的自定义用户模型与我的功能不兼容我该如何解决？

请参阅下图中的错误消息:

用户.models.py

from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractBaseUser, BaseUserManager
from apps.teams.models import Team
import uuid

class MyUserManager(BaseUserManager):
    def _create_user(self, username, password, **extra_kwargs):
        user = self.model(username=username, **extra_kwargs)
        user.set_password(password)
        user.save(using=self._db)
        return user

    def create_superuser(self, username, password, **extra_kwargs):
        extra_kwargs.setdefault('is_active', True)
        extra_kwargs.setdefault('is_superuser', True)
        extra_kwargs.setdefault('is_staff', True)

        if extra_kwargs.get('is_superuser', None) is not True:
            raise ValueError('관리자 권한이 필요합니다.')

        return self._create_user(username, password, **extra_kwargs)

class MyUser(AbstractBaseUser):
    """
    유저 모델
    """
    POSITION_TYPES = (
        ('a', '대표'),
        ('b', '팀장'),
        ('c', '과장'),
        ('d', '대리'),
        ('e', '주임'),
        ('f', '사원'),
        ('g', '인턴'),
    )
    uid = models.UUIDField(
        primary_key=True,
        editable=False,
        default=uuid.uuid4,
        verbose_name='팀 고유 아이디'
    )
    username = models.CharField(
        max_length=20,
        unique=True,
        verbose_name='아이디'
    )
    name = models.CharField(
        max_length=10,
        verbose_name='이름'
    )
    email = models.EmailField(
        verbose_name='이메일'
    )
    team = models.ForeignKey(
        Team,
        verbose_name='소속',
        null=True,
        blank=True
    )
    position = models.CharField(
        max_length=2,
        choices=POSITION_TYPES,
        default='g',
        verbose_name='직급'
    )
    birth = models.DateField(
        null=True,
        blank=True,
        verbose_name='생일'
    )
    date_joined = models.DateField(
        null=True,
        blank=True,
        verbose_name='입사일'
    )
    date_exited = models.DateField(
        null=True,
        blank=True,
        verbose_name='퇴사일'
    )
    is_superuser = models.BooleanField(
        default=False,
        verbose_name='관리자 여부'
    )
    is_staff = models.BooleanField(
        default=False,
        verbose_name='스태브 여부'
    )
    is_active = models.BooleanField(
        default=False,
        verbose_name='활성화 여부'
    )

    objects = MyUserManager()

    USERNAME_FIELD = 'username'


    class Meta:
        db_table = 'users'

    def __str__(self):
        return self.username

    def get_full_name(self):
        return self.username

    def get_short_name(self):
        return self.username

    def has_perm(self, perm, obj=None):
        return True

    def has_module_perms(self, module):
        return True

用户.forms.py

from django import forms
from django.contrib.auth.forms import UserCreationForm, AuthenticationForm
from .models import MyUser
from apps.teams.models import Team


class SignupFrom(UserCreationForm):
    POSITION_TYPES = (
        ('a', '대표'),
        ('b', '팀장'),
        ('c', '과장'),
        ('d', '대리'),
        ('e', '주임'),
        ('f', '사원'),
        ('g', '인턴'),
    )

    username = forms.CharField(
        required=True,
        label="아이디",
        widget=forms.TextInput(
            attrs={
                'class':'form-control',
                'placeholder': '아이디',
                'required' : 'True',
            }
        )
    )

    password1 = forms.CharField(
        required=True,
        label="패스워드",
        widget=forms.PasswordInput(
            attrs={
                'class': 'form-control',
                'placeholder': '패스워드',
                'required' : 'True'
            }
        )
    )

    password2 = forms.CharField(
        required=True,
        label="패스워드 확인",
        widget=forms.PasswordInput(
            attrs={
                'class': 'form-control',
                'placeholder': '패스워드 확인',
                'required': 'True'
            }
        )
    )

    name = forms.CharField(
        required=True,
        label="이름",
        widget=forms.TextInput(
            attrs={
                'class': 'form-control',
                'placeholder': '아이디',
                'required': 'True',
            }
        )
    )
    email = forms.EmailField(

        required=False,
        label="이메일",
        widget=forms.EmailInput(
            attrs={
                'class': 'form-control',
                'placeholder': '이메일',
                'required': 'True',
            }
        )
    )
    team = forms.ModelChoiceField(
        required=True,
        label="소속",
        queryset=Team.objects.all(),
        widget=forms.Select(
            attrs={
                'class': 'form-control',
            }
        )
    )

    position = forms.ChoiceField(
        required=False,
        label="직급",
        choices=POSITION_TYPES,
        widget=forms.Select(
            attrs={
                'class': 'form-control',
                'required' : 'True',
            }
        )

    )
    birth = forms.DateField(
        label="생일",
        widget=forms.DateInput(
            attrs={
                'class': 'form-control',
                'required': 'True',
            }
        )
    )
    date_joined = forms.DateField(
        required=True,
        label="입사일",
        widget=forms.DateInput(
            attrs={
                'class': 'form-control',
                'required': 'True',
            }
        )
    )

    class Meata:
        model = MyUser
        fields = ("username", "name", "password1", "password2", "team", "position", "email", "birth", "date_joined")


class LoginForm(AuthenticationForm):
    username = forms.CharField(
        max_length=10,
        widget=forms.TextInput(
            attrs={
                'class': 'form-control',
                'placeholder': '아이디',
                'required': 'True',
            }
        )
    )
    password = forms.CharField(
        widget=forms.PasswordInput(
            attrs={
                'class': 'form-control',
                'placeholder': '패스워드',
                'required': 'True',
            }
        )
    )

用户.views.py

from django.shortcuts import render
from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect
from django.core.urlresolvers import reverse

from .forms import SignupFrom


def signup(request):
    signupform = SignupFrom()
    if request.method == 'POST':
        signupform = SignupFrom(request.POST)
        if signupform.is_valid():
            user = signupform.save(commit=False)
            user.save()
            return HttpResponseRedirect(
                reverse("sign_ok")
            )
    return render(request, "registration/signup.html", {"signupform": signupform})

我设置它 settings.py AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'users.MyUSer'

Answer 1

您已经创建了自定义用户。在 models.py、views.py、forms.py 中添加这个-

from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
User = get_user_model()