html - 如何使这个 CSS 布局起作用？

Question

我想将 .e div 在 .second div 中增加 50%。我的目标是摆脱两个 .e div 之间的空白。

我想在不明确向上移动 div 的情况下执行此操作(例如position:relative；顶部:-50%；)。我注意到这样做 float: right;在 .first div 上修复了布局问题，但破坏了 HTML 内容的顺序。

这是我正在尝试做的事情的图片:

如何在保持我的 html 顺序不变的情况下完成这项工作？

html, body {
  height: 100%;
  width: 100%;
  margin: 0;
}

h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
  margin: 0;
}

body {
  font-family: 'Montserrat', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}
body .a {
  background: #f04576;
}
body .b {
  background: #53a2e3;
}
body .c {
  background: #ef4658;
  text-align: right;
}
body .d {
  background: #f4ad49;
  text-align: left;
}
body .e {
  background: #69de92;
}
body .first {
  height: 100%;
  width: 100%;
}
body .second {
  height: 100%;
  width: 100%;
}
body .tall:nth-child(2n) {
  position: relative;
  top: -50%;
}
body .tall, body .long, body .square {
  float: left;
}
body .tall {
  height: calc(100% - 4rem);
  width: calc(25% - 4rem);
  padding: 2rem;
  font-size: 2.5rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
body .long {
  height: calc(50% - 4rem);
  width: calc(50% - 4rem);
  padding: 2rem;
  font-size: 2.5rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
body .square {
  height: calc(50% - 4rem);
  width: calc(25% - 4rem);
  padding: 2rem;
  font-size: 2.5rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  text-align: center;
}

<div class='first'>
  <div class='a tall'>A</div>
  <div class='c square'>B</div>
  <div class='b long'>C</div>
  <div class='d long'>D</div>
  <div class='e square'>E</div>
</div>
<div class='second'>
  <div class='a square'>A</div>
  <div class='c long'>B</div>
  <div class='b long'>C</div>
  <div class='d square'>D</div>
  <div class='e tall'>E</div>
</div>

编辑 1:我不想做 position: relative; top: -50%;，因为如果我重复我的 HTML，我会在每个 .second div 之后留下一个巨大的空白。这是一个例子:

html,
body {
  height: 100%;
  width: 100%;
  margin: 0;
}

h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
h5,
h6 {
  margin: 0;
}

body {
  font-family: 'Montserrat', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}

body .a {
  background: #f04576;
}

body .b {
  background: #53a2e3;
}

body .c {
  background: #ef4658;
  text-align: right;
}

body .d {
  background: #f4ad49;
  text-align: left;
}

body .e {
  background: #69de92;
}

body .first {
  height: 100%;
  width: 100%;
}

body .second {
  height: 100%;
  width: 100%;
}

body .tall:nth-child(2n) {
  position: relative;
  top: -50%;
}

body .tall,
body .long,
body .square {
  float: left;
}

body .tall {
  height: calc(100% - 4rem);
  width: calc(25% - 4rem);
  padding: 2rem;
  font-size: 2.5rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

body .long {
  height: calc(50% - 4rem);
  width: calc(50% - 4rem);
  padding: 2rem;
  font-size: 2.5rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

body .square {
  height: calc(50% - 4rem);
  width: calc(25% - 4rem);
  padding: 2rem;
  font-size: 2.5rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  text-align: center;
}

<div class='first'>
  <div class='a tall'>A</div>
  <div class='c square'>B</div>
  <div class='b long'>C</div>
  <div class='d long'>D</div>
  <div class='e square'>E</div>
</div>
<div class='second'>
  <div class='a square'>A</div>
  <div class='c long'>B</div>
  <div class='b long'>C</div>
  <div class='d square'>D</div>
  <div class='e tall'>E</div>
</div>
<!-- Repeating the code -->
<div class='first'>
  <div class='a tall'>A</div>
  <div class='c square'>B</div>
  <div class='b long'>C</div>
  <div class='d long'>D</div>
  <div class='e square'>E</div>
</div>
<div class='second'>
  <div class='a square'>A</div>
  <div class='c long'>B</div>
  <div class='b long'>C</div>
  <div class='d square'>D</div>
  <div class='e tall'>E</div>
</div>

Answer 1

您必须更改此代码:

body .tall:nth-child(2n) {
  position: relative;
  top: -50%;
}

到

body .second .tall {
  position: relative;
  top: -50%;
}

或到

body .second .tall {
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
}

html, body {
  height: 100%;
  width: 100%;
  margin: 0;
}

h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
  margin: 0;
}

body {
  font-family: 'Montserrat', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}
body .a {
  background: #f04576;
}
body .b {
  background: #53a2e3;
}
body .c {
  background: #ef4658;
  text-align: right;
}
body .d {
  background: #f4ad49;
  text-align: left;
}
body .e {
  background: #69de92;
}
body .first {
  height: 100%;
  width: 100%;
}
body .second {
  height: 100%;
  width: 100%;
}
body .second .tall {
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
}
body .tall, body .long, body .square {
  float: left;
}
body .tall {
  height: calc(100% - 4rem);
  width: calc(25% - 4rem);
  padding: 2rem;
  font-size: 2.5rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
body .long {
  height: calc(50% - 4rem);
  width: calc(50% - 4rem);
  padding: 2rem;
  font-size: 2.5rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
body .square {
  height: calc(50% - 4rem);
  width: calc(25% - 4rem);
  padding: 2rem;
  font-size: 2.5rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  text-align: center;
}

<div class='first'>
  <div class='a tall'>A</div>
  <div class='c square'>B</div>
  <div class='b long'>C</div>
  <div class='d long'>D</div>
  <div class='e square'>E</div>
</div>
<div class='second'>
  <div class='a square'>A</div>
  <div class='c long'>B</div>
  <div class='b long'>C</div>
  <div class='d square'>D</div>
  <div class='e tall'>E</div>
</div>
<!-- Repeating the code -->
<div class='first'>
  <div class='a tall'>A</div>
  <div class='c square'>B</div>
  <div class='b long'>C</div>
  <div class='d long'>D</div>
  <div class='e square'>E</div>
</div>
<div class='second'>
  <div class='a square'>A</div>
  <div class='c long'>B</div>
  <div class='b long'>C</div>
  <div class='d square'>D</div>
  <div class='e tall'>E</div>
</div>

<div class='first'>
  <div class='a tall'>A</div>
  <div class='c square'>B</div>
  <div class='b long'>C</div>
  <div class='d long'>D</div>
  <div class='e square'>E</div>
</div>
<div class='second'>
  <div class='a square'>A</div>
  <div class='c long'>B</div>
  <div class='b long'>C</div>
  <div class='d square'>D</div>
  <div class='e tall'>E</div>
</div>
<!-- Repeating the code -->
<div class='first'>
  <div class='a tall'>A</div>
  <div class='c square'>B</div>
  <div class='b long'>C</div>
  <div class='d long'>D</div>
  <div class='e square'>E</div>
</div>
<div class='second'>
  <div class='a square'>A</div>
  <div class='c long'>B</div>
  <div class='b long'>C</div>
  <div class='d square'>D</div>
  <div class='e tall'>E</div>
</div>