node.js - 尝试通过 npm 安装 firebase-admin 时出错

Question

我尝试安装 firebase-admin 时遇到错误:

gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\14.0\bin\msbuild.exe` failed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (C:\Users\TOYANSK\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-
gyp\lib\build.js:258:23)
gyp ERR! stack     at emitTwo (events.js:106:13)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:191:7)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:215:12)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.16299
gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Users\\TOYANSK\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\node_modules\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "build" "--fallback-to-build" "--library=static_library" "--module=C:\\Users\\TOYANSK\\Documents\\Projects\\people\\functions\\node_modules\\grpc\\src\\node\\extension_binary\\node-v48-win32-x64-unknown\\grpc_node.node" "--module_name=grpc_node" "--module_path=C:\\Users\\TOYANSK\\Documents\\Projects\\people\\functions\\node_modules\\grpc\\src\\node\\extension_binary\\node-v48-win32-x64-unknown"
gyp ERR! cwd C:\Users\TOYANSK\Documents\Projects\people\functions\node_modules\grpc
gyp ERR! node -v v6.11.2
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.6.2
gyp ERR! not ok
node-pre-gyp ERR! build error
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack Error: Failed to execute 'C:\Program 
Files\nodejs\node.exe C:\Users\TOYANSK\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js build --fallback-to-build --library=static_library --module=C:\Users\TOYANSK\Documents\Projects\people\functions\node_modules\grpc\src\node\extension_binary\node-v48-win32-x64-unknown\grpc_node.node --module_name=grpc_node --module_path=C:\Users\TOYANSK\Documents\Projects\people\functions\node_modules\grpc\src\node\extension_binary\node-v48-win32-x64-unknown' (1)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (C:\Users\TOYANSK\Documents\Projects\people\functions\node_modules\grpc\node_modules\node-pre-gyp\lib\util\compile.js:83:29)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at emitTwo (events.js:106:13)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:191:7)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:891:16)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:226:5)
node-pre-gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.16299
node-pre-gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Users\\TOYANSK\\Documents\\Projects\\people\\functions\\node_modules\\grpc\\node_modules\\node-pre-gyp\\bin\\node-pre-gyp" "install" "--fallback-to-build" "--library=static_library"
node-pre-gyp ERR! cwd C:\Users\TOYANSK\Documents\Projects\people\functions\node_modules\grpc
node-pre-gyp ERR! node -v v6.11.2
node-pre-gyp ERR! node-pre-gyp -v v0.6.39
node-pre-gyp ERR! not ok
Failed to execute 'C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe C:\Users\TOYANSK\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js build --fallback-to-build --library=static_library --module=C:\Users\TOYANSK\Documents\Projects\people\functions\node_modules\grpc\src\node\extension_binary\node-v48-win32-x64-unknown\grpc_node.node --module_name=grpc_node --module_path=C:\Users\TOYANSK\Documents\Projects\people\functions\node_modules\grpc\src\node\extension_binary\node-v48-win32-x64-unknown' (1)
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! grpc@1.7.3 install: `node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build --library=static_library`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the grpc@1.7.3 install script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     C:\Users\TOYANSK\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_logs\2018-02-09T23_37_53_013Z-debug.log

为了解决这个问题，我尝试了很多方法，目前还没有成功:

• 我尝试更新node-gyp和node-pre-gyp
• 我安装了 Python 和 MSBuild 工具
• 我关注的是:Why does MSBuild look in C:\ for Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props instead of c:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild? ( error MSB4019) .
• 我降级了 Node.js:https://www.bountysource.com/issues/38994433-failed-to-install-grpc-version-1-0-1 .
• 我也尝试按照以下步骤操作: Can't install firebase-admin with npm .

但最终结果没有任何改变。我使用 Windows 10 64 位、Node.js v6.11.2(当时是 8.4.0)、NPM 5.6.0。

一个奇怪的事实是，该错误也发生在 firebase init 期间，即使在 npm install 中出现错误后仍允许继续。也许由于这个原因，之前没有安装 firebase-admin，即使位于 functions 目录的 package.json 中

Answer 1

如果您尝试按照 this answer 中的建议在 Powershell 中以管理员身份运行 npm install -g windows-build-tools 会怎样？ ？

您的堆栈跟踪包括node-pre-gyp ERR!堆栈错误:无法执行 'C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe C:\Users\TOYANSK\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js build ... 这很可能意味着您没有安装 node-gyp 库。

答案所解决的问题的标题是需要node-gyp的npm安装在Windows上失败。