javascript - POST请求后如何刷新表单页面？

Question

我正在使用 Netbeans(带有 Node.js 和 Express JS 的 HTML5)开发一个单页网站。以下是我需要做的示例(不是真实的网站)。

我有一个表单，当我单击提交时，我需要它将数据发布到数据库并刷新具有该表单的当前页面。现在，它将数据发布到数据库并显示空白页面(看起来像空的 JSON 格式页面。我需要刷新的原因是我正在创建 REST API 以在同一页面 (index.pug) 上显示来自同一数据库的数据。

就我而言，我使用 Jage/Pug 而不是 HTML 文件

//index.pug
form(method='post', class="form-signin")
    input(type='text',class="form-control", name='fname')
    input(type='text',class="form-control", name='lname')
    button#button(type='submit', value='Submit') ADD

这是app.js

var createError = require('http-errors');
var express = require('express');
var path = require('path');
var cookieParser = require('cookie-parser');
var logger = require('morgan');
const bodyParser = require("body-parser");
const pg = require('pg');
const config = {
user: 'postgres',
database: 'postgres',
    password: 'password',
    port: 5432,
    idleTimeoutMillis: 30000// (30 seconds) how long a client is allowed to remain idle before connection being closed
};
const pool = new pg.Pool(config);

var indexRouter = require('./routes/index');
var usersRouter = require('./routes/users');

var app = express();

// view engine setup
app.set('views', path.join(__dirname, 'views'));
app.set('view engine', 'jade');

app.use(logger('dev'));
app.use(express.json());
app.use(express.urlencoded({ extended: false }));
app.use(cookieParser());
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public')));

app.use(function(req, res, next){ //This is so I can use the pool in routes js files
        req.pool = pool;
        next();
    });

app.use('/', indexRouter);
app.use('/users', usersRouter);

app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({extended: true}));
app.use(bodyParser.json());

// catch 404 and forward to error handler
app.use(function(req, res, next) {
   next(createError(404));
});


// error handler
app.use(function(err, req, res, next) {
   // set locals, only providing error in development
  res.locals.message = err.message;
  res.locals.error = req.app.get('env') === 'development' ? err : {};

  // render the error page
  res.status(err.status || 500);
  res.render('error');
 });

module.exports = app;

这里是routes/index.js

var express = require('express');
var router = express.Router();
const bodyParser = require("body-parser");

router.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({extended: true}));
router.use(bodyParser.json());

/* GET home page. */
router.get('/', function(req, res, next) {
  res.render('index', { title: 'Express' });
    });
//post to database
router.post("/",function (req, res, next) {
    // Grab data from http request
    var pool = req.pool;
    const data = {fname: req.body.fname, lname: req.body.lname};

 pool.connect(function (err, client, done) {
       if (err) {
           console.log("Can not connect to the DB" + err);
           res.status(400).send(err);
           }
           client.query('INSERT INTO public.names(fname, lname) values($1, $2)', [data.fname.toUpperCase(), data.lname.toUpperCase()],
              function (err, result) {
                done();
                if (err) {
                    console.log(err);
                    res.status(400).send(err);
                }
                res.status(200).send(result.rows);
                //res.redirect(req.get('referer'));
           });
        });
    });
//Create an API display all
router.get("/api/all", function (req, res, next) {
    var pool = req.pool;

    pool.connect(function (err, client, done) {
       if (err) {
           console.log("Can not connect to the DB" + err);
           res.status(400).send(err);
       }
       client.query('SELECT * FROM public.names', function (err, result) {
            done();
            if (err) {
                console.log(err.stack);
                res.status(400).send(err);
            }
            res.status(200).send(result.rows);
       });
    });
  });

module.exports = router;

我尝试在 jQuery 中执行此操作:

$('#button').click(function() {
        location.reload(true);
    });

它有效，但仅当我单击“添加”按钮而输入字段中没有任何值时才有效。

是否可以在 POST 请求后重新加载页面？我在这里做错了什么吗？

提前谢谢您!

Answer 1

您是否尝试过在表单中​​添加操作参数？

form(method='post', class="form-signin", action="/#")