python - 使用 cx-freeze 为 pygame 制作 .exe

Question

我在 Python 3.2 中创建了一个游戏，并尝试使用 cx-freeze 将其转换为 .exe，但是当我尝试运行 .exe 时，出现错误。

游戏

import pygame, sys, random
from pygame.locals import *

pygame.init()
mainClock = pygame.time.Clock()

windowSurface = pygame.display.set_mode((800, 800))
pygame.display.set_caption("Dodger")

def game():
    WIDTH = 800
    HEIGHT = 800
    PLAYERSIZE = 20
    PLAYERSPEED = 4
    ENEMYSIZE = 10
    ENEMYSPEED = 3
    score = 0

    BLACK = (0, 0, 0)
    WHITE = (255, 255, 255)
    GREEN = (0, 255, 0)
    RED = (255, 0, 0)
    GREY = (100, 100, 100)
    BLUE = (0, 0, 255)

    Up = False
    Down = False
    Left = False
    Right = False

    titleFont = pygame.font.SysFont(None, 100)
    titleText = titleFont.render('Dodger', True, WHITE)
    titleRect = titleText.get_rect()
    titleRect.centerx = windowSurface.get_rect().centerx
    titleRect.centery = 50

    menuFont = pygame.font.SysFont(None, 70)
    startText = menuFont.render('Start', True, WHITE)
    startRect = startText.get_rect()
    startRect.centerx = windowSurface.get_rect().centerx
    startRect.centery = 213

    difficultyText = menuFont.render('Difficulty', True, WHITE)
    difficultyRect = difficultyText.get_rect()
    difficultyRect.centerx = windowSurface.get_rect().centerx
    difficultyRect.top = 320

    quitText = menuFont.render('Quit', True, WHITE)
    quitRect = quitText.get_rect()
    quitRect.centerx = windowSurface.get_rect().centerx
    quitRect.centery = 582

    oneText = menuFont.render('1', True, WHITE)
    oneRect = oneText.get_rect()
    oneRect.centerx = 250
    oneRect.centery = 421

    twoText = menuFont.render('2', True, WHITE)
    twoRect = twoText.get_rect()
    twoRect.centerx = 350
    twoRect.centery = 421

    threeText = menuFont.render('3', True, WHITE)
    threeRect = threeText.get_rect()
    threeRect.centerx = 450
    threeRect.centery = 421

    fourText = menuFont.render('4', True, WHITE)
    fourRect = fourText.get_rect()
    fourRect.centerx = 550
    fourRect.centery = 421

    difficulty = 1
    loop = 1

    while loop:
        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == QUIT:
                pygame.quit()
                sys.exit()
            if event.type == MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
                pos = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
                posX, posY  = pos
                if posY > 390 and posY < 452:
                    if posX > 200 and posX < 300:
                        difficulty = 1
                    elif posX > 300 and posX < 400:
                        difficulty = 2
                    elif posX > 400 and posX < 500:
                        difficulty = 3
                    elif posX > 500 and posX < 600:
                        difficulty = 4
                elif posY > 120 and posY < 306 and posX > 120 and posX < WIDTH - 120:
                    loop = 0
                elif posY > 492 and posY < WIDTH - 120 and posX > 120 and posX < WIDTH - 120:
                    pygame.quit()
                    sys.exit()
            if event.type == KEYUP:
                if event.key == ord('1'):
                    difficulty = 1
                elif event.key == ord('2'):
                    difficulty = 2
                elif event.key == ord('3'):
                    difficulty = 3
                elif event.key == ord('4'):
                    difficulty = 4
                elif event.key == K_RETURN:
                    loop = 0

        if difficulty == 1:
            choiceRect = pygame.Rect(201, 391, 99, 61)
        elif difficulty == 2:
            choiceRect = pygame.Rect(301, 391, 99, 61)
        elif difficulty == 3:
            choiceRect = pygame.Rect(401, 391, 99, 61)
        elif difficulty == 4:
            choiceRect = pygame.Rect(501, 391, 99, 61)

        windowSurface.fill(BLACK)
        #draw main menu box
        pygame.draw.line(windowSurface, WHITE, (120, 120), (WIDTH - 120, 120))
        pygame.draw.line(windowSurface, WHITE, (120, 120), (120, HEIGHT - 120))
        pygame.draw.line(windowSurface, WHITE, (WIDTH - 120, HEIGHT - 120), (120, HEIGHT - 120))
        pygame.draw.line(windowSurface, WHITE, (WIDTH - 120, HEIGHT - 120), (WIDTH - 120, 120))

        #draw lines to divide menu
        pygame.draw.line(windowSurface, WHITE, (120, 306), (WIDTH - 120, 306))
        pygame.draw.line(windowSurface, WHITE, (120, 492), (WIDTH - 120, 492))

        pygame.draw.line(windowSurface, WHITE, (200, 390), (WIDTH - 200, 390))
        pygame.draw.line(windowSurface, WHITE, (200, 452), (WIDTH - 200, 452))
        pygame.draw.line(windowSurface, WHITE, (200, 390), (200, 452))
        pygame.draw.line(windowSurface, WHITE, (WIDTH - 200, 390), (WIDTH - 200, 452))
        pygame.draw.line(windowSurface, WHITE, (300, 390), (300, 452))
        pygame.draw.line(windowSurface, WHITE, (400, 390), (400, 452))
        pygame.draw.line(windowSurface, WHITE, (500, 390), (500, 452))

        pygame.draw.rect(windowSurface, GREY, choiceRect)
        windowSurface.blit(titleText, titleRect)
        windowSurface.blit(startText, startRect)
        windowSurface.blit(difficultyText, difficultyRect)
        windowSurface.blit(quitText, quitRect)
        windowSurface.blit(oneText, oneRect)
        windowSurface.blit(twoText, twoRect)
        windowSurface.blit(threeText, threeRect)
        windowSurface.blit(fourText, fourRect)
        pygame.display.update()

    difficulty += 1
    Player = pygame.Rect((WIDTH/2)-(PLAYERSIZE/2),(HEIGHT/2) - (PLAYERSIZE/2), PLAYERSIZE, PLAYERSIZE)
    enemies = []
    for enemy in range(0, difficulty):
        if enemy == 1:
            enemies.append(pygame.Rect(1, 1, ENEMYSIZE, ENEMYSIZE))
        elif enemy == 2:
            enemies.append(pygame.Rect(WIDTH - PLAYERSIZE, 1, ENEMYSIZE, ENEMYSIZE))
        elif enemy == 3:
            enemies.append(pygame.Rect(1, HEIGHT - PLAYERSIZE, ENEMYSIZE, ENEMYSIZE))
        elif enemy == 4:
            enemies.append(pygame.Rect(WIDTH - PLAYERSIZE, HEIGHT - PLAYERSIZE, ENEMYSIZE, ENEMYSIZE))

    loop = 1
    while loop:
        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == QUIT:
                pygame.quit()
                sys.exit()
            if event.type == KEYDOWN:
                if event.key == K_UP or event.key == ord('w'):
                    Up = True
                    Down = False
                if event.key == K_DOWN or event.key == ord('s'):
                    Down = True
                    Up = False
                if event.key == K_LEFT or event.key == ord('a'):
                    Left = True
                    Right = False
                if event.key == K_RIGHT or event.key == ord('d'):
                    Right = True
                    Left = False

            if event.type == KEYUP:
                if event.key == K_UP or event.key == ord('w'):
                    Up = False
                if event.key == K_DOWN or event.key == ord('s'):
                    Down = False
                if event.key == K_LEFT or event.key == ord('a'):
                    Left = False
                if event.key == K_RIGHT or event.key == ord('d'):
                    Right = False
                if event.key == K_ESCAPE:
                    pygame.quit()
                    pygame.exit()

        if Up and Player.top >= 0:
            Player.top -= PLAYERSPEED
        if Down and Player.bottom <= HEIGHT:
            Player.bottom += PLAYERSPEED
        if Left and Player.left >= 0:
            Player.left -= PLAYERSPEED
        if Right and Player.right <= WIDTH:
            Player.right += PLAYERSPEED

        i = 0
        for enemy in enemies:
            if enemies[i].top > Player.top:
                enemies[i].top -= ENEMYSPEED
            if enemies[i].top < Player.top:
                enemies[i].top += ENEMYSPEED
            if enemies[i].left > Player.left:
                enemies[i].left -= ENEMYSPEED
            if enemies[i].left < Player.left:
                enemies[i].left += ENEMYSPEED
            i += 1


        windowSurface.fill(BLACK)
        pygame.draw.rect(windowSurface, GREEN, Player)

        i = 0
        for enemy in enemies:
            pygame.draw.rect(windowSurface, RED, enemies[i])
            if Player.colliderect(enemies[i]):
                loop = 0
            i += 1

        pygame.display.update()
        mainClock.tick(40)
        score += 1

    score = str(score)
    endRect = pygame.Rect(windowSurface.get_rect().centerx - 250, windowSurface.get_rect().centery - 75, 500, 150)
    scoreText = menuFont.render('Score: ' + score, True, RED)
    scoreRect = scoreText.get_rect()
    scoreRect.centerx = windowSurface.get_rect().centerx
    scoreRect.centery = windowSurface.get_rect().centery

    pygame.draw.rect(windowSurface, BLUE, endRect)
    windowSurface.blit(scoreText, scoreRect)
    pygame.display.update()

    while True:
        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == QUIT:
                pygame.quit()
                sys.exit()
            if event.type == KEYUP:
                if event.key == K_RETURN:
                    game()

game()

我的设置.py

import sys
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable

setup(
    name = "Dodger",
    version = "3.2",
    description = "My Game",
    executables = [Executable("dodger.py", base = "Win32GUI")])

当我尝试运行它时，弹出一个窗口，我得到以下信息 error.

编辑:我在 dodger.py 中添加了“import pygame._view”，现在我得到了这个 error.

Answer 1

我相信你的问题是你没有使用系统字体。 cx_freeze exe 不知道如何读取 None 当我遇到这个问题时，我将字体从 None 更改为系统字体。使用下面的脚本可以找到系统上安装了哪些字体。

import pygame
print(pygame.font.get_fonts()) 
input()

pygame.font.get_fonts() 将显示所有已安装系统字体的列表。您所要做的就是将 titleFont = pygame.font.SysFont(None, 100) 更改为 titleFont = pygame.font.SysFont('miriam', 100) 或类似的东西('miriam' 是我系统上安装的字体)。