c - 为什么我的 C 队列中出现段错误(核心已转储)？

Question

所以我试图在 C 中实现队列数据结构，但我不断收到此错误:段错误(核心已转储)。我认为它来 self 的排队方法。有人可以帮我解决这个问题吗...

这是我的queue.c文件

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "queue.h"

void createQueue(LinkedList* list)
{
  list = (LinkedList*)calloc(1, sizeof(LinkedList));
}

int isEmpty(LinkedList* list)
{
  int empty = 0;
  if(list->head == NULL)
  {
    empty = 1;
  }
  return empty;
}

void enqueue(LinkedList* list, Person p)
{
  LinkedListNode* newNode = (LinkedListNode*)malloc(sizeof(LinkedListNode));
  newNode->data = p;
  if (isEmpty(list))
  {
    list->head = list->tail = newNode;
  } else
  {
    LinkedListNode* first = list->head;
    first->previous = newNode;
    newNode->next = list->head;
    list->head = newNode;
  }
  list->count ++;
}

Person dequeue(LinkedList* list)
{
  LinkedListNode* temp;
  temp = list->tail;
  list->tail = list->tail->previous;
  list->count --;

  return temp->data;
}

void viewQueue(LinkedList* list)
{
  LinkedListNode* current;
  current = list->head;
  while (current != NULL)
  {
    printf("Name: %s Birthdate: %s\n", current->data.name, current->data.birthdate);
    current = current->next;
  }
  printf("\nPeople: %d\n", list->count);
}

这是我的头文件...

#ifndef LINKED_LIST
#define LINKED_LIST

#define FALSE  0
#define TRUE !FALSE

typedef struct{
  char name[20];
  char birthdate[10];
} Person;

typedef struct LinkedListNode{
  Person data;
  struct LinkedListNode* next;
  struct LinkedListNode* previous;
} LinkedListNode;

typedef struct{
  LinkedListNode* head;
  LinkedListNode* tail;
  int count;
} LinkedList;

void createQueue(LinkedList* list);
int isEmpty(LinkedList* list);
void enqueue(LinkedList* list, Person p);
Person dequeue(LinkedList* list);
void viewQueue(LinkedList* list);

#endif

我也有这个方法来测试我的队列。当我运行它时，出现段错误。我的程序有什么问题？

#include <stdio.h>
#include "queue.h"

int main(void)
{
  LinkedList* list;
  createQueue(list);
  Person p1 = {"J Cole", "28/01/1985"};
  Person p2 = {"Kendrick Lamar", "19/01/1994"};
  Person p3 = {"Slim Shady", "17/10/1972"};
  Person p4 = {"Tupac Shakur", "12/09/1971"};

  enqueue(list, p1);
  enqueue(list, p2);
  enqueue(list, p3);
  enqueue(list, p4);

  viewQueue(list);
  return 0;
}

Answer 1

将值(如指针)传递给例程时，为了让例程设置该值，您必须传递它的地址。因此，这一行:

createQueue(list);

应该是:

createQueue(&list);

如果您希望 createQueue 设置变量的值。您还需要:

void createQueue(LinkedList** list)
{
    *list = (LinkedList*) calloc(1, sizeof(LinkedList));
}

别担心——每个 C 程序员都曾在某个时候犯过这个错误。有关详细信息，请搜索“按值或引用传递”和“指向指​​针的 c 指针”。