node.js - 管理不同环境的 yarn 安装的最佳实践

Question

我在 MacOS 和 Linux 上对点文件使用相同的 package.json。直到最近其中一个软件包停止在 Linux 上安装时，这才成为问题。 (失败的原因是该包需要安装 Alfred，一个 MacOS 应用程序)。当在我的 Linux 环境中找不到它时，安装就会失败。

管理此类事情的最佳方法是什么？我应该有两个不同的 package.json 文件吗？一种用于通用包，另一种用于 Mac 特定的包？

作为引用，我当前获得的依赖项是:

  "devDependencies": {
    "acorn": "^7.1.0"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "alfred-fkill": "^0.4.1",
    "bash-language-server": "^1.6.1",
    "eslint": "^6.6.0",
    "fkill-cli": "^5.2.0",
    "jsonlint": "^1.6.3",
    "prettier": "^1.19.1"
  }

我在 Linux 下遇到的错误是:

$ yarn upgrade
yarn upgrade v1.19.0
[1/4] Resolving packages...
warning alfred-fkill > fkill > taskkill > execa > cross-spawn-async@2.2.5: cross-spawn no longer requires a build toolchain, use it instead
warning bash-language-server > turndown > jsdom > left-pad@1.3.0: use String.prototype.padStart()
warning jsonlint > nomnom@1.8.1: Package no longer supported. Contact support@npmjs.com for more info.
[2/4] Fetching packages...
[3/4] Linking dependencies...
[4/4] Rebuilding all packages...
error /home/oalders/dot-files/node_modules/alfred-fkill: Command failed.
Exit code: 1
Command: alfy-init
Arguments:
Directory: /home/oalders/dot-files/node_modules/alfred-fkill
Output:
{ Error: Command failed: alfred-link
Error: Alfred preferences not found at location /home/oalders/Library/Application Support/Alfred/prefs.json
    at module.exports (/home/oalders/dot-files/node_modules/resolve-alfred-prefs/index.js:44:9)
    at makeError (/home/oalders/dot-files/node_modules/alfy/node_modules/execa/index.js:174:9)
    at Promise.all.then.arr (/home/oalders/dot-files/node_modules/alfy/node_modules/execa/index.js:278:16)
    at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:68:7)
  code: 1,
  stdout: '',
  stderr:
   'Error: Alfred preferences not found at location /home/oalders/Library/Application Support/Alfred/prefs.json\n    at module.exports (/home/oalders/dot-files/node_modules/resolve-alfred-prefs/index.js:4
4:9)\n',
  failed: true,
  signal: null,
  cmd: 'alfred-link',
  timedOut: false,
  killed: false }
info Visit https://yarnpkg.com/en/docs/cli/upgrade for documentation about this command.

Answer 1

我的解决方案是我决定滥用devDependency。我已将 alfred-fkill (仅限 MacOS 的 Node 模块)声明为开发依赖项。然后在 Linux 上运行 yarn install --product=true。这忽略了开发人员部门，我不再遇到安装失败的情况。在我的 Mac 上，我将运行yarn install，它将安装所有内容，就像以前一样。这可行，但很奇怪。

我剩下:

  "devDependencies": {
    "alfred-fkill": "^0.4.1"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "acorn": "^7.1.0",
    "bash-language-server": "^1.6.1",
    "eslint": "^6.6.0",
    "fkill-cli": "^5.2.0",
    "jsonlint": "^1.6.3",
    "prettier": "^1.19.1"
  }