我的网站上有一个页面,我在其中并排显示面板。我在 2 个 View 中显示这 2 个面板:水平和垂直。我有一个按钮可以在这两个 View 之间切换。我正在尝试在两个 View 之间的转换中添加一些 CSS 动画。然而我的动画只在一个方向上工作(从垂直到水平),相反的动画以错误的顺序出现。
var isVertical = false;
var boxes = $(".box");
function toggleViews()
{
isVertical = !isVertical;
if (isVertical)
{
boxes.addClass("vertical-box");
}
else
{
boxes.removeClass("vertical-box");
}
}
.container
{
display: block;
width: 400px;
height: 150px;
border: 2px solid black;
overflow: hidden;
}
.box
{
-webkit-transition-property: width, height;
-webkit-transition-duration: 2s, 2s;
-webkit-transition-delay: 0s, 2s;
-webkit-transition-timing-function: ease;
display: inline-block;
width: 50%;
height: 100%;
}
.vertical-box
{
width: 100%;
height: 50%;
}
.a { background-color: darkred; }
.b { background-color: darkorchid; }
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<html>
<body>
<button onclick="toggleViews()">toggle</button>
<div class="container">
<div class="a box">A</div><div class="b box">B</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
var isVertical = false;
var boxes = $(".box");
function toggleViews()
{
isVertical = !isVertical;
if (isVertical)
{
boxes.addClass("vertical-box");
}
else
{
boxes.removeClass("vertical-box");
}
}
.container
{
display: block;
width: 400px;
height: 150px;
border: 2px solid black;
overflow: hidden;
}
.box
{
-webkit-transition-property: height, width; /* swapped */
-webkit-transition-duration: 0.5s, 0.5s;
-webkit-transition-delay: 0s, 0.5s;
-webkit-transition-timing-function: ease;
display: block; /* TRY THIS */
float: left; /* AND THIS */
width: 50%;
height: 100%;
}
.vertical-box
{
-webkit-transition-property: width, height; /* added */
width: 100%;
height: 50%;
}
.a { background-color: darkred; }
.b { background-color: darkorchid; }
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<html>
<body>
<button onclick="toggleViews()">toggle</button>
<div class="container">
<div class="a box">A</div><div class="b box">B</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
解释
添加transition-property: width, height;
到.vertical-box
期望的行为:展开宽度,收缩高度;展开高度收缩宽度。
.box
有 transition-property
首先是高度然后是宽度.vertical-box
覆盖和翻转过渡属性:首先是宽度,然后是高度
您可能认为这是错误的顺序,但是一旦您单击该类就会立即应用,但转换需要时间。因此,您使用 .vertical-box
的转换属性从 .box
转换到 .vertical-box
,反之亦然。
编辑 使用动画回答(有点笨拙,因为我找不到重置当前关键帧的方法)
var isVertical = false;
var boxes = $(".box");
function toggleViews()
{
isVertical = !isVertical;
if (isVertical)
{
boxes.removeClass("vertical-box-reverse");
window.requestAnimationFrame(function() { // apply to forget animation state
window.requestAnimationFrame(function() { // re-apply animation
boxes.addClass("vertical-box");
});
});
}
else
{
boxes.removeClass("vertical-box");
window.requestAnimationFrame(function() { // apply to forget animation state
boxes.addClass("vertical-box-before-reverse"); // apply to set animation end-like state
window.requestAnimationFrame(function() { // re-apply animation
boxes.removeClass("vertical-box-before-reverse");
boxes.addClass("vertical-box-reverse");
});
});
}
}
.container
{
display: block;
width: 400px;
height: 150px;
border: 2px solid black;
overflow: hidden;
}
.box
{
display: block;
float: left;
width: 50%;
height: 100%;
}
.a.vertical-box { animation: boxAnimationA 1s normal forwards; }
.b.vertical-box { animation: boxAnimationB 1s normal forwards; }
.a.vertical-box-reverse { animation: boxAnimationA 1s ease-in reverse forwards; }
.b.vertical-box-reverse { animation: boxAnimationB 1s ease-in reverse forwards; }
.vertical-box-before-reverse { width: 100%; height: 50%; }
.a { background-color: darkred; }
.b { background-color: darkorchid; }
/* Keyframes */
@keyframes boxAnimationA {
0% { width: 50%; }
50% { width: 100%; height: 100%; }
100% { width: 100%; height: 50%; }
}
@keyframes boxAnimationB {
0% { width: 50%; }
50% { width: 0%; height: 100%; }
51% { width: 100%; height: 100%; }
100% { width: 100%; height: 50%; }
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<html>
<body>
<button onclick="toggleViews()">toggle</button>
<div class="container">
<div class="a box">A</div><div class="b box">B</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
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