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javascript - three.js 渐变背景颜色不起作用

转载 作者：太空宇宙 更新时间：2023-11-04 01:05:10 25 4
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我用 three.js 制作了一个 3d 图形元素网站

为了制作渐变背景色，我在谷歌中搜索了几个小时。

而且我发现下面的源被广泛使用。

html {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;

  background: #11e8bb; /* Old browsers */
  background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,  #11e8bb 0%, #8200c9 100%); /* FF3.6-15 */
  background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top,  #11e8bb 0%,#8200c9 100%); /* Chrome10-25,Safari5.1-6 */
  background: linear-gradient(to bottom,  #11e8bb 0%,#8200c9 100%); /* W3C, IE10+, FF16+, Chrome26+, Opera12+, Safari7+ */
  filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#11e8bb', endColorstr='#8200c9',GradientType=0 ); /* IE6-9 */
}

只需将 linear-gradient 设置为背景，其他示例就可以很好地处理该代码。

但我的情况是行不通的。

我的代码在这里。

[index.html]

<html>
<head>
  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css">
  <script src="https://cdn.rawgit.com/mrdoob/three.js/master/build/three.min.js"></script> 
  <script src="OrbitControls.js"></script>
  <script src="Device2.js"></script>
  <script src="FlyControls.js"></script>
  <script src="hammer.js"></script>
  <script src="https://unpkg.com/three.texttexture"></script>
  <script src="https://unpkg.com/three.textsprite"></script>
  <meta name="viewport" content="user-scalable=no, width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1">
</head>
<body>
  <header>
    <div class="header-left">
      <img src="./img/company_logo.png">
    </div>
    <div class="header-right">
      <a href="#">ABOUT</a>
      <a href="#">PRODUCT</a>
      <a href="#">CONTACT</a>
    </div>
  </header>
<!--  <div id="threejs" data-long-press-delay="300" onmousedown="mouseDown()"></div>-->
  <div id="threejs"></div>
  <script src="src.js"></script>
  <div class="down-btn">
    <a href="#section">&darr;</a>
  </div>
  <section id="section">
    SECTION
  </section>
</body>
</html>

[src.js]

// Define Variables
var myElement = document.getElementById("threejs");
let camera, scene, renderer;
const mouse = new THREE.Vector2();
clicked = new THREE.Vector2();
const target = new THREE.Vector2();
const windowHalf = new THREE.Vector2( window.innerWidth / 2, window.innerHeight / 2 );
const moveState = {forward: 0, back: 0};
var isMobile = false;
var hold = -1;

/****** Define Function ******/
/*****************************/

checkMobile = () => {
  var UserAgent = navigator.userAgent;

  if (UserAgent.match(/iPhone|iPod|Android|Windows CE|BlackBerry|Symbian|Windows Phone|webOS|Opera Mini|Opera Mobi|POLARIS|IEMobile|lgtelecom|nokia|SonyEricsson/i) != null || UserAgent.match(/LG|SAMSUNG|Samsung/) != null) {
      isMobile = true;
  } else {
      isMobile = false;
  }
}
checkMobile();

// Pinch zoom
var hammer = new Hammer(myElement);
hammer.get('pinch').set({ enable: true });
hammer.on('pinch', function(event) {
  event.preventDefault();
  if(parseInt(event.scale) > 0) { // Zoom in/out check
    camera.position.z -= 4; 
  } else {
    camera.position.z += 4.5;
  }
});

onMouseMove = (event) => {
  mouse.x = ( (event.clientX/2) - (windowHalf.x/2) );
  mouse.y = ( (event.clientY/2) - (windowHalf.y/2) );
  clicked.x = ( event.clientX / window.innerWidth ) * 2 - 1;
  clicked.y = - ( event.clientY / window.innerHeight ) * 2 + 1;
}

onResize = (event) => {
  const width = window.innerWidth;
  const height = window.innerHeight;

  windowHalf.set( width / 2, height / 2 );

  camera.aspect = width / height;
  camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
  renderer.setSize( width, height );
}

onContextMenu = (event) => {
  event.preventDefault();
}

onMouseDown = (event) => {
  hold = event.which;
}

onMouseUp = () => {
  hold = -1;
};

// Start Script
init = () => {
  camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( 45, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 1, 5000 );
  camera.position.x = 0;
  camera.position.y = 0;
  camera.position.z = 1000;

  scene = new THREE.Scene();

  const geometry = new THREE.BoxBufferGeometry();
  const material = new THREE.MeshNormalMaterial({ transparent: true });

  if(isMobile) { // 모바일이면 
    var controls = new THREE.DeviceOrientationControls(camera);
  } else {
    console.log('isMobile false');
  }

  group = new THREE.Group();

  for ( let i = 0; i < 800; i ++ ) {       
    let sprite = new THREE.TextSprite({
      textSize: 2,
      redrawInterval: 1,
      texture: {
        text: 'TEST',
        fontFamily: 'Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif',
      },
      material: {
        color: 'white',
      },
    });
    sprite.position.x = Math.random() * 180-100;
    sprite.position.y = Math.random() * 180-100;
    sprite.position.z = Math.random() * 1000-40;
    group.add(sprite);

  }
  scene.add(group);

  renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer( { antialias: true } );
  renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
  document.body.appendChild( renderer.domElement );

  // Event handler
  document.addEventListener('mousemove', onMouseMove, false);
  document.addEventListener('mousedown', onMouseDown, false);
  document.addEventListener('mouseup', onMouseUp, false);
  document.addEventListener('contextmenu', onContextMenu, false);

  window.addEventListener('resize', onResize, false);

  // Helper
  var axesHelper = new THREE.AxesHelper( 15 );
  scene.add( axesHelper );

  animate = () => {
    // For camera follow mouse cursor
    target.x = ( 1 - mouse.x ) * 0.002;
    target.y = ( 1 - mouse.y ) * 0.002;
    camera.rotation.x += 0.05 * ( target.y - camera.rotation.x );
    camera.rotation.y += 0.05 * ( target.x - camera.rotation.y );

    if(isMobile) {
      controls.update();
    }
    switch(hold) {
      case 1:
        if(camera.position.z > 0) {
          camera.position.z -= 4;
        }
        break;
      case 3:
        camera.position.z += 4;
        break;
    }

    // Object opacity related to distance between camera and object
    for (i = 0; i < 800; i++) {
      var distance = camera.position.distanceTo(group.children[i].position);
      var opacity = -1 / 400 * distance + 1;
      if (opacity < 0) {
        opacity = 0;
      }
      group.children[i].material.opacity = opacity;
    }

    requestAnimationFrame( animate );
    renderer.render( scene, camera );
  }
  // Run
  animate();
}
// Run
init();

只是简单的网站。并且我为我的 html 定义了背景，以将背景颜色更改为渐变。

但它不起作用。

有什么解决办法吗？

谢谢。

最佳答案

三个 Canvas 是否完全覆盖了背景？尝试

renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer( { antialias: true, alpha: true } );

关于javascript - three.js 渐变背景颜色不起作用，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52378660/

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