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Python 电子邮件,[Errno 10061] 无法建立连接,因为目标机器主动拒绝它

转载 作者:太空宇宙 更新时间:2023-11-04 00:49:04 25 4
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我想用python发送邮件,下面是我的代码,但最后出现错误10061,希望有人能帮助我,谢谢!

import smtplib
fromaddr = 'XXX@XX.com'
toaddrs = 'XXX@XX.com '
msg = 'Why,Oh why!'
username = 'XXXXXX'
password = 'XXXXXX'
server = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.gmail.com:587')
server.ehlo()
server.starttls()
server.login(username,password)
server.sendmail(fromaddr, toaddrs, msg)
server.quit()

error msg:socket.error: [Errno 10061] 由于目标机器主动拒绝,无法建立连接

最佳答案

如 Cid-EL 所述, You have to enable less secure apps in GMAIL settings

但是,打开该特定选项并不安全。

Gmail 提供 API 来执行邮件操作。 GMAIL API 支持多种语言。

对于 Python API:Python with Gmail

对于 Java API:Java with Gmail

稍加努力,但您可以获得安全连接!!

第 1 步:开启 GMAIL API

第 2 步:安装 Google 客户端库

pip install --upgrade google-api-python-client

第 3 步:使用 GMAIL API 发送邮件的代码示例

from __future__ import print_function
import httplib2
import os

from apiclient import discovery
import oauth2client
from oauth2client import client
from oauth2client import tools

try:
import argparse
flags = argparse.ArgumentParser(parents=[tools.argparser]).parse_args()
except ImportError:
flags = None

# If modifying these scopes, delete your previously saved credentials
# at ~/.credentials/gmail-python-quickstart.json
SCOPES = "https://mail.google.com/"
CLIENT_SECRET_FILE = 'client_secret.json'
APPLICATION_NAME = 'Gmail API Python Quickstart'


def get_credentials():
"""Gets valid user credentials from storage.

If nothing has been stored, or if the stored credentials are invalid,
the OAuth2 flow is completed to obtain the new credentials.

Returns:
Credentials, the obtained credential.
"""
home_dir = os.path.expanduser('~')
credential_dir = os.path.join(home_dir, '.credentials')
if not os.path.exists(credential_dir):
os.makedirs(credential_dir)
credential_path = os.path.join(credential_dir,
'gmail-python-quickstart.json')

store = oauth2client.file.Storage(credential_path)
credentials = store.get()
if not credentials or credentials.invalid:
flow = client.flow_from_clientsecrets(CLIENT_SECRET_FILE, SCOPES)
flow.user_agent = APPLICATION_NAME
if flags:
credentials = tools.run_flow(flow, store, flags)
else: # Needed only for compatibility with Python 2.6
credentials = tools.run(flow, store)
print('Storing credentials to ' + credential_path)
return credentials

# create a message
def CreateMessage(sender, to, subject, message_text):
"""Create a message for an email.

Args:
sender: Email address of the sender.
to: Email address of the receiver.
subject: The subject of the email message.
message_text: The text of the email message.

Returns:
An object containing a base64 encoded email object.
"""
message = MIMEText(message_text)
message['to'] = to
message['from'] = sender
message['subject'] = subject
return {'raw': base64.b64encode(message.as_string())}

#send message
def SendMessage(service, user_id, message):
"""Send an email message.

Args:
service: Authorized Gmail API service instance.
user_id: User's email address. The special value "me"
can be used to indicate the authenticated user.
message: Message to be sent.

Returns:
Sent Message.
"""
try:
message = (service.users().messages().send(userId=user_id, body=message).execute())
#print 'Message Id: %s' % message['id']
return message
except errors.HttpError, error:
print ('An error occurred: %s' % error)


def main():
"""Shows basic usage of the Gmail API.
Send a mail using gmail API
"""
credentials = get_credentials()
http = credentials.authorize(httplib2.Http())
service = discovery.build('gmail', 'v1', http=http)

msg_body = "test message"

message = CreateMessage("xxxxx@gmail.com", "yyy@gmail.com", "Status report of opened tickets", msg_body)

SendMessage(service, "me", message)

if __name__ == '__main__':
main()

关于Python 电子邮件,[Errno 10061] 无法建立连接,因为目标机器主动拒绝它,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/37960035/

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