node.js - Mongoose 聚合不返回最新文档

Question

我有一个返回文档的聚合，但我需要它返回 messageTrackingId 集合中最新文档。在 creationDate 字段中具有最新值的文档我有一种方法可以完成此任务，但我不断收到不是最新的返回文档，我不确定为什么。目的是向用户显示该用户与另一个用户之间发送的最后一条消息的时间戳，无论该消息是谁发送的。感谢任何帮助。

app.get("/api/messages", (req, res, next) => {
  query = {};
  inbox = false;
  messageId = false;
  console.log(req.query.recipientId);
  if (req.query.recipientId) {
    query = { recipientId: req.query.recipientId };
    inbox = true;

    Messages.aggregate([
      {
        $match: {
          $or: [
            { recipientId: req.query.recipientId },
            { creator: mongoose.Types.ObjectId(req.query.recipientId) }
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        $addFields: {
          conversant: {
            $cond: [
              { $ne: ["$recipientId", req.query.recipientId] },
              "$recipientId",
              "$creator"
            ]
          }
        }
      },
      {
        $sort: { creationDate: 1 }
      },
      {
        $group: {
          _id: "$conversant",
          message: { $last: "$message" },
          recipientId: { $last: "$recipientId" },
          creator: { $last: "$creator" },
          messageTrackingId: { $last: "$messageTrackingId" },
          recipient: { $last: "$recipient" },
          creationDate: { $last: "$creationDate" }
        }
      },
      {
        $lookup: {
          from: "users",
          let: { creator: "$creator" },
          pipeline: [
            { $match: { $expr: { $eq: ["$_id", "$$creator"] } } },
            { $project: { instagramName: 1 } }
          ],
          as: "creatorName"
        }
      }
    ]).then(documents => {


      if (inbox === true) {
        res.status(200).json({
          message: "User's Inbox Retrieved!",
          posts: documents
        });
      }

    });

我清空了消息表，来回发送了3条消息来演示。当我重新加载页面时，我只收到 JSON 响应中的 2 个文档，而不是最新的文档。在收到的 2 个中，似乎都不是最新的。我不知道为什么它不返回一个。请参阅下面的页面加载输出。

消息:

/* 1 */
{
    "_id" : "5e16463be5fcba1d2c56ebb7",
    "creator" : "5e0a1d41f86e1e4234fc1a77",
    "recipient" : "andy",
    "recipientId" : "5df0014e25ee451beccf588a",
    "message" : "First message",
    "messageTrackingId" : "17c4fc99-d92f-46ef-9bae-1408f415287a",
    "creatorName" : "buyer1",
    "creationDate" : ISODate("2020-01-08T21:14:35.104Z"),
    "__v" : 0.0
}

/* 2 */
{
    "_id" : "5e16464de5fcba1d2c56ebb9",
    "creator" : "5df0014e25ee451beccf588a",
    "recipient" : "buyer1",
    "recipientId" : "5e0a1d41f86e1e4234fc1a77",
    "message" : "Second Message",
    "messageTrackingId" : "17c4fc99-d92f-46ef-9bae-1408f415287a",
    "creatorName" : "andy",
    "creationDate" : ISODate("2020-01-08T21:14:53.618Z"),
    "__v" : 0.0
}

/* 3 */
{
    "_id" : "5e16465ce5fcba1d2c56ebbb",
    "creator" : "5e0a1d41f86e1e4234fc1a77",
    "recipient" : "andy",
    "recipientId" : "5df0014e25ee451beccf588a",
    "message" : "Third Message",
    "messageTrackingId" : "17c4fc99-d92f-46ef-9bae-1408f415287a",
    "creatorName" : "buyer1",
    "creationDate" : ISODate("2020-01-08T21:15:08.500Z"),
    "__v" : 0.0
}

用户:

/* 1 */
{
    "_id" : "5df00d08c713f722909c99c1",
    "email" : "joe@gmail.com",
    "password" : "$2b$10$5eWhwL4RNT8TyQRCC191J.myYBwFcJ8hCARqGfofYWUmRaq6jJFQm",
    "instagramName" : "joe",
    "over21" : "Yes",
    "role" : "Artist",
    "fullName" : "testdsfdfsfs",
    "address1" : "adfsdf",
    "address2" : "dssdf",
    "city" : "sdfsdfsdf",
    "state" : "dsffsdsd",
    "zip" : "dsdfsdf",
    "passwordCreated" : ISODate("2020-01-07T23:46:57.861Z"),
    "__v" : 0
}

/* 2 */
{
    "_id" : "5df0014e25ee451beccf588a",
    "email" : "andy@gmail.com",
    "password" : "$2b$10$fNHmIoDb4mX6x.YeMLXHbu2yIaeW6HVQvNpZR8Nt/a4xVFkhxM1Ey",
    "instagramName" : "andy",
    "over21" : "Yes",
    "role" : "Artist",
    "fullName" : "dsfdsfdfdsf",
    "address1" : "111",
    "address2" : "111",
    "city" : "atlanta",
    "state" : "ga",
    "zip" : "33222",
    "passwordCreated" : ISODate("2019-12-19T15:29:46.528Z"),
    "__v" : 0
}

所需输出(返回每个用户的最后一条消息):

/* 1 */
{
    "_id" : {
        "conversant" : "5df0014e25ee451beccf588a",
        "recipient" : "andy"
    },
    "message" : "Third Message",
    "recipientId" : "5df0014e25ee451beccf588a",
    "creator" : "5e0a1d41f86e1e4234fc1a77",
    "messageTrackingId" : "17c4fc99-d92f-46ef-9bae-1408f415287a",
    "recipient" : "andy",
    "creationDate" : ISODate("2020-01-08T21:15:08.500Z"),
    "creatorName" : [ 
        {
            "_id" : "5df0014e25ee451beccf588a",
            "instagramName" : "andy"
        }
    ]
}

/* 2 */
{
    "_id" : {
        "conversant" : "5df0014e25ee451beccf588a",
        "recipient" : "buyer1"
    },
    "message" : "Second Message",
    "recipientId" : "5e0a1d41f86e1e4234fc1a77",
    "creator" : "5df0014e25ee451beccf588a",
    "messageTrackingId" : "17c4fc99-d92f-46ef-9bae-1408f415287a",
    "recipient" : "buyer1",
    "creationDate" : ISODate("2020-01-08T21:14:53.618Z"),
    "creatorName" : [ 
        {
            "_id" : "5df0014e25ee451beccf588a",
            "instagramName" : "andy"
        }
    ]
}

Answer 1

必须进行更改

1)如果我在这个阶段理解正确的话，您想按字段上的 recipientId 进行分组(因为您无法针对单个值对两个字段进行分组)，所以您正在创建一个新的字段名为 conversant，因此它必须是 $eq 或者您需要交换 recipientId 和 creator 以及它必须是 $toString:

{
      $addFields: {
        conversant: {
          $cond: [
            { $eq: ["$recipientId", req.query.recipientId] },
            "$recipientId",
            {$toString : "$creator"} 
          ]
        }
      }
    }

2) 您不需要这个 $sort 阶段，因为所有最新添加到集合中的内容都将添加到最后(期望 creationDate 一旦创建但从未更新) ):

// Not useful
{
     $sort: { creationDate: 1 }
}

此外，您还需要根据_id: { conversant: "$conversant",recipient: '$recipient' } 进行分组，以便根据用户 对最后一条消息进行分组。在 $lookup 中更改为 let: { conversant: "$_id.conversant"}。

试试这个:

 Messages.aggregate([
    {
        $match: {
            $or: [
                { recipientId: req.query.recipientId },
                { creator: mongoose.Types.ObjectId(req.query.recipientId) }
            ]
        }
    },
    {
        $addFields: {
            conversant: {
                $cond: [
                    { $eq: ["$recipientId", req.query.recipientId] },
                    "$recipientId",
                    { $toString: "$creator" }
                ]
            }
        }
    },
    {
        $group: {
            _id: { conversant: "$conversant", recipient: '$recipient' },
            message: { $last: "$message" },
            recipientId: { $last: "$recipientId" },
            creator: { $last: "$creator" },
            messageTrackingId: { $last: "$messageTrackingId" },
            recipient: { $last: "$recipient" },
            creationDate: { $last: "$creationDate" }
        }
    },
    {
        $lookup: {
            from: "users",
            let: { conversant: "$_id.conversant" },
            pipeline: [
                { $match: { $expr: { $eq: ["$_id", "$$conversant"] } } },
                { $project: { instagramName: 1 } }
            ],
            as: "creatorName"
        }
    },
     // this is optional only if you wanted to return latest document irrespective of user.
     { $sort: { creationDate: -1 } }
])