Node.js - 在 Windows 上安装约翰尼五号库

Question

我尝试在 Windows 7 上安装 Node.js 的约翰尼五库，但不断收到错误:

Your environment has been set up for using Node.js 0.10.15 (x64) and npm.

C:\Users\User>npm install johnny-five
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/johnny-five
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/johnny-five
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/colors
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/firmata
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/es6-collections
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/descriptor
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/lodash
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/compulsive
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/serialport
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/temporal
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/async
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/socket.io
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/keypress
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/optimist
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/colors
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/firmata
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/es6-collections
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/descriptor
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/lodash
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/compulsive
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/serialport
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/temporal
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/async
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/socket.io
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/optimist
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/keypress
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/wordwrap
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/socket.io-client/0.9.16
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/base64id/0.1.0
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/policyfile/0.0.4
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/redis/0.7.3
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/bindings/1.1.0
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/async/0.1.18
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/sf/0.1.6
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/wordwrap
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/policyfile/0.0.4
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/base64id/0.1.0
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/redis/0.7.3
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/socket.io-client/0.9.16
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/socket.io-client/-/socket.io-client-0.9.
16.tgz
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/bindings/1.1.0
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/async/0.1.18
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/sf/0.1.6

> serialport@1.1.3 install C:\Users\User\node_modules\johnny-five\node_modules
\serialport
> node-gyp rebuild


C:\Users\User\node_modules\johnny-five\node_modules\serialport>node "C:\Progra
m Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\bin\node-gyp-bin\\..\..\node_modules\node-gyp\bi
n\node-gyp.js" rebuild
gyp ERR! configure error
gyp ERR! stack Error: Command failed: ImportError: No module named site
gyp ERR! stack
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.exithandler (child_process.js:637:15)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.EventEmitter.emit (events.js:98:17)
gyp ERR! stack     at maybeClose (child_process.js:735:16)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (child_process.js:802:
5)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 6.1.7601
gyp ERR! command "node" "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\node_modu
les\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd C:\Users\User\node_modules\johnny-five\node_modules\serialport
gyp ERR! node -v v0.10.15
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v0.10.6
gyp ERR! not ok
npm ERR! weird error 1
npm http 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/socket.io-client/-/socket.io-client-0.9.
16.tgz
npm ERR! not ok code 0

我在 Mac 上遇到了同样的问题，但通过按照上一篇文章中的建议安装 xcode 命令行组件解决了这个问题，但不知道如何在 Windows 上解决这个问题。

感谢您的帮助!

Answer 1

(这与欧文的答案非常相似，只是添加了一些陷阱 - 但我还不能发表评论，所以......)

我刚刚在 Windows 8 上实现了此功能，但怀疑其中大部分也适用于 Win7:

• 检查您是否安装了 python并且包含在 PATH 环境变量中 - cmd 中的“python --version”应返回“Python 2.7.5”(3.x 不起作用)
• 安装 Visual Studio Express - http://www.microsoft.com/visualstudio/eng/downloads#d-2012-express
• 安装 Windows SDK - http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-US/windows/desktop/aa904949
• 完成所有这些操作后，请记住打开一个新的 cmd.exe 实例(我使用的是特定于 Nodejs 的实例，以防产生影响)，它通常不会检测到环境变化

对于 arduino 本身，记得检查驱动程序 ( http://arduino.cc/en/Guide/windows )，我必须将 com 端口提供给 Johnny Five ( https://github.com/rwaldron/johnny-five/blob/master/docs/board-with-port.md )。