opencv - 使用 Opencv 去除小 Blob

Question

我在 visual studio 2010 上使用 opencv2.2。我编写了一段代码来为 OCR 预处理图像。我使用了很多轨迹栏来改变参数。预处理功能之一是通过绘制轮廓并根据大小过滤掉小 Blob 。但是，当我运行程序时，cvDrawContours 函数给我一个错误。基本上我得到弹出窗口和一个错误说 R6010 -abort 已被调用。命令行说 matrix.cpp 中有一个未知的数组类型在第 641 行。我在这里包括我的代码。该问题由 BlobFunc 函数中的 cvDrawContours 函数调用。

#include <C:\OpenCV2.2\modules\core\include\opencv2\core\core.hpp>  
#include <C:\OpenCV2.2\modules\highgui\include\opencv2\highgui\highgui.hpp>  
#include <iostream>  
#include <string.h>
#include <C:\OpenCV2.2\include\opencv\cv.h>  
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <C:\OpenCV2.2\modules\highgui\include\opencv2\highgui\highgui_c.h>
#include <C:\Users\Administrator\Documents\blobs\blob.h>
#include <C:\Users\Administrator\Documents\blobs\BlobResult.h>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

int MAX_KERNEL_LENGTH = 30;
int counter=0;
int Blurtype=0;
int Kern=5;
int *Kernp=&Kern;
int betaval=50;
int *betavalp=&betaval;
int Threshtype=0;
int Threshval=30;
int size=10;

Mat src1, src2, dst1, dst2, dst3;
CvScalar black=CV_RGB( 0, 0, 0 ); // black color
CvScalar white=CV_RGB( 255, 255, 255 );   // white color
double area;

void BlobFunc(int,void*);
int main( int argc, char** argv )
{
    //Read Input
    src1 = imread(argv[1]);
    if( !src1.data ) { printf("Error loading src1 \n"); return -1; }
    //Create Windows
    namedWindow("Original Image",1);
    namedWindow("Binarized Image",1);
    namedWindow("Gray Image",1);
    namedWindow("Sharpened Image",1);
    namedWindow("Blurred Image",1);
    imshow("Original Image",src1);
    namedWindow("Blobs",1);
    //Create Trackbars
    cvtColor(src1,src2,CV_RGB2GRAY);
    imshow("Gray Image",src2);
    threshold( src2, dst1, Threshval, 255,Threshtype);
    imshow("Binarized Image",dst1);
    createTrackbar("Kernel","Blurred Image",&Kern,MAX_KERNEL_LENGTH,BlobFunc); 
    createTrackbar("BlurType","Blurred Image",&Blurtype,3,BlobFunc); 
    createTrackbar("Betaval","Sharpened Image",&betaval,100,BlobFunc);
    createTrackbar("Threshold value","Binarized Image",&Threshval,255,BlobFunc);
    createTrackbar("Type","Binarized Image",&Threshtype,4,BlobFunc);
    createTrackbar("Size","Blobs",&size,100,BlobFunc); //Size of Blob
    waitKey(0);
    return 0;
}

void BlobFunc(int,void*)
{
    CvMemStorage *storage=cvCreateMemStorage(0);
    CvSeq *contours=0;
    cvtColor(src1,src2,CV_RGB2GRAY);
    imshow("Gray Image",src2);
    threshold( src2, dst1, Threshval, 255,Threshtype);
    imshow("Binarized Image",dst1);
    for ( int i = 1; i < Kern; i = i + 2 )
    {
        if (Blurtype==0)
        {
            blur(dst1,dst2, Size( i, i ), Point(-1,-1) );
        }
    else if (Blurtype==1)
        {
            GaussianBlur( dst1, dst2, Size( i, i ), 0, 0 );
        }
    else if (Blurtype==2)
        {
            medianBlur ( dst1, dst2, i );
        }
    else if (Blurtype==3)
        {
            bilateralFilter ( dst1, dst2, i, i*2, i/2 );
        }       
    }
    imshow("Blurred Image",dst2);
    addWeighted( dst1, 1, dst2, -double(betaval)/100, 0.0, dst3);
    imshow("Sharpened Image",dst3);
    IplImage img=dst3;
    cvFindContours(&img,storage,&contours,sizeof(CvContour),CV_RETR_LIST,CV_CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE);                                                      
    IplImage *img_out=cvCreateImage( cvGetSize(&img), 8, 3 );
    cvZero( &img_out );
    for( ; contours != 0; contours = contours->h_next )
    {
     cvDrawContours( &img_out, contours, black, black, -1, CV_FILLED, 8 );
    }

    Mat imgout=img_out;
    cvReleaseMemStorage( &storage );
    imshow("Blobs",imgout);
}

Answer 1

当我传递无效的 Mat(或 iplimage)时，我得到了这种类型的错误。可能是我复制错了，或者图像可能是一种类型、 channel 、颜色数量等。

问题似乎在于参数不正确，所以我会看看你是如何传递图像的，即而不是 &img，你可以试试不带 & 的 img。恐怕我不熟悉 C++，但这就是我开始的地方。

下面的例子是类似的，也许它会帮助展示 & 和 * 的使用。

void displayContours(const Mat &src, Mat features) {
    RNG rng(12345);
    Mat canny_output;
    vector<vector<Point> > contours;
    vector<Vec4i> hierarchy;
    Mat s;
    src.copyTo(s);
    findContours(s, contours, hierarchy, CV_RETR_TREE, CV_CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE, Point(0, 0));

    /// Approximate contours to polygons + get bounding rects and circles
    vector<vector<Point> > contours_poly(contours.size());
    vector<Rect> boundRect(contours.size());
    vector<Point2f> center(contours.size());
    vector<float> radius(contours.size());

    for (int i = 0; i < contours.size(); i++) {
        approxPolyDP(Mat(contours[i]), contours_poly[i], 3, true);
        boundRect[i] = boundingRect(Mat(contours_poly[i]));
        minEnclosingCircle(contours_poly[i], center[i], radius[i]);
    }

    /// Draw polygonal contour + bonding rects + circles
    for (int i = 0; i < contours.size(); i++) {
        Scalar color = Scalar(rng.uniform(0, 255), rng.uniform(0, 255),
                rng.uniform(0, 255));
        drawContours(features, contours_poly, i, color, 1, 8, vector<Vec4i>(),
                0, Point());
        rectangle(features, boundRect[i].tl(), boundRect[i].br(), color, 2, 8,
                0);
        circle(features, center[i], (int) radius[i], color, 2, 8, 0);
    }

}

这是来自 opencv 教程之一，使用的是 Mat 而不是 iplImage，这可能需要不同的用法。