node.js - 在企业环境中创建 Angular 项目(无互联网)

Question

我在一个企业环境中工作，一切都必须被代理(或气隙)。我们有 Artifactory Pro 来镜像 Maven Central、NPM 注册表和 DockerHub。我们已经使用 Maven 多年了，它的效果非常好。我们最近开始通过 Node.js 和 npm 使用 Angular 进行前端开发。安全要求保持不变。

使用 Angular CLI (ng new my-app) 创建新的 Angular 项目时，将从我们的企业 Artifactory 实例中获取数百个 npm 依赖项，这是预期的。 但是，该过程在几分钟后失败并显示以下消息:

[...]

CREATE my-app5/e2e/src/app.e2e-spec.ts (299 bytes)
CREATE my-app5/e2e/src/app.po.ts (204 bytes)
npm WARN deprecated circular-json@0.5.9: CircularJSON is in maintenance only, flatted is its successor.
                                                                                                                                                                                                    ms)
> node-sass@4.10.0 install C:\dev\angular\my-app5\node_modules\node-sass
> node scripts/install.js

Downloading binary from https://github.com/sass/node-sass/releases/download/v4.10.0/win32-x64-64_binding.node
Cannot download "https://github.com/sass/node-sass/releases/download/v4.10.0/win32-x64-64_binding.node":

getaddrinfo ENOTFOUND github.com github.com:443

Hint: If github.com is not accessible in your location
      try setting a proxy via HTTP_PROXY, e.g.

      export HTTP_PROXY=http://example.com:1234

or configure npm proxy via

      npm config set proxy http://example.com:8080

> node-sass@4.10.0 postinstall C:\dev\angular\my-app5\node_modules\node-sass
> node scripts/build.js

Building: C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe C:\dev\angular\my-app5\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js rebuild --verbose --libsass_ext= --libsass_cflags= --libsass_ldflags= --libsass_library=
gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
gyp verb cli [ 'C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe',
gyp verb cli   'C:\\dev\\angular\\my-app5\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js',
gyp verb cli   'rebuild',
gyp verb cli   '--verbose',
gyp verb cli   '--libsass_ext=',
gyp verb cli   '--libsass_cflags=',
gyp verb cli   '--libsass_ldflags=',
gyp verb cli   '--libsass_library=' ]
gyp info using node-gyp@3.8.0
gyp info using node@10.13.0 | win32 | x64
gyp verb command rebuild []
gyp verb command clean []
gyp verb clean removing "build" directory
gyp verb command configure []
gyp verb check python checking for Python executable "python2" in the PATH
gyp verb `which` failed Error: not found: python2
gyp verb `which` failed     at getNotFoundError (C:\dev\angular\my-app5\node_modules\which\which.js:13:12)
gyp verb `which` failed     at F (C:\dev\angular\my-app5\node_modules\which\which.js:68:19)
gyp verb `which` failed     at E (C:\dev\angular\my-app5\node_modules\which\which.js:80:29)
gyp verb `which` failed     at C:\dev\angular\my-app5\node_modules\which\which.js:89:16
gyp verb `which` failed     at C:\dev\angular\my-app5\node_modules\isexe\index.js:42:5
gyp verb `which` failed     at C:\dev\angular\my-app5\node_modules\isexe\windows.js:36:5
gyp verb `which` failed     at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:154:21)
gyp verb `which` failed  python2 { Error: not found: python2
gyp verb `which` failed     at getNotFoundError (C:\dev\angular\my-app5\node_modules\which\which.js:13:12)
gyp verb `which` failed     at F (C:\dev\angular\my-app5\node_modules\which\which.js:68:19)
gyp verb `which` failed     at E (C:\dev\angular\my-app5\node_modules\which\which.js:80:29)
gyp verb `which` failed     at C:\dev\angular\my-app5\node_modules\which\which.js:89:16
gyp verb `which` failed     at C:\dev\angular\my-app5\node_modules\isexe\index.js:42:5
gyp verb `which` failed     at C:\dev\angular\my-app5\node_modules\isexe\windows.js:36:5
gyp verb `which` failed     at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:154:21)
gyp verb `which` failed   stack:
gyp verb `which` failed    'Error: not found: python2\n    at getNotFoundError (C:\\dev\\angular\\my-app5\\node_modules\\which\\which.js:13:12)\n    at F (C:\\dev\\angular\\my-app5\\node_modules\\which\\which.js:68:19)\n    at E (C:\\dev\\angular\\my-app5\\node_modules\\which\\which.js:80:29)\n    at C:\\dev\\angular\\my-app5\\node_modules\\which\\which.js:89:16\n    at C:\\dev\\angular\\my-app5\\node_modules\\isexe\\index.js:42:5\n    at C:\\dev\\angular\\my-app5\\node_modules\\isexe\\windows.js:36:5\n    at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:154:21)',
gyp verb `which` failed   code: 'ENOENT' }
gyp verb check python checking for Python executable "python" in the PATH
gyp verb `which` failed Error: not found: python
gyp verb `which` failed     at getNotFoundError (C:\dev\angular\my-app5\node_modules\which\which.js:13:12)
gyp verb `which` failed     at F (C:\dev\angular\my-app5\node_modules\which\which.js:68:19)
gyp verb `which` failed     at E (C:\dev\angular\my-app5\node_modules\which\which.js:80:29)
gyp verb `which` failed     at C:\dev\angular\my-app5\node_modules\which\which.js:89:16
gyp verb `which` failed     at C:\dev\angular\my-app5\node_modules\isexe\index.js:42:5
gyp verb `which` failed     at C:\dev\angular\my-app5\node_modules\isexe\windows.js:36:5
gyp verb `which` failed     at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:154:21)
gyp verb `which` failed  python { Error: not found: python
gyp verb `which` failed     at getNotFoundError (C:\dev\angular\my-app5\node_modules\which\which.js:13:12)
gyp verb `which` failed     at F (C:\dev\angular\my-app5\node_modules\which\which.js:68:19)
gyp verb `which` failed     at E (C:\dev\angular\my-app5\node_modules\which\which.js:80:29)
gyp verb `which` failed     at C:\dev\angular\my-app5\node_modules\which\which.js:89:16
gyp verb `which` failed     at C:\dev\angular\my-app5\node_modules\isexe\index.js:42:5
gyp verb `which` failed     at C:\dev\angular\my-app5\node_modules\isexe\windows.js:36:5
gyp verb `which` failed     at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:154:21)
gyp verb `which` failed   stack:
gyp verb `which` failed    'Error: not found: python\n    at getNotFoundError (C:\\dev\\angular\\my-app5\\node_modules\\which\\which.js:13:12)\n    at F (C:\\dev\\angular\\my-app5\\node_modules\\which\\which.js:68:19)\n    at E (C:\\dev\\angular\\my-app5\\node_modules\\which\\which.js:80:29)\n    at C:\\dev\\angular\\my-app5\\node_modules\\which\\which.js:89:16\n    at C:\\dev\\angular\\my-app5\\node_modules\\isexe\\index.js:42:5\n    at C:\\dev\\angular\\my-app5\\node_modules\\isexe\\windows.js:36:5\n    at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:154:21)',
gyp verb `which` failed   code: 'ENOENT' }
gyp verb could not find "python". checking python launcher
gyp verb could not find "python". guessing location
gyp verb ensuring that file exists: C:\Python27\python.exe
gyp ERR! configure error
gyp ERR! stack Error: Can't find Python executable "python", you can set the PYTHON env variable.
gyp ERR! stack     at PythonFinder.failNoPython (C:\dev\angular\my-app5\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\configure.js:484:19)
gyp ERR! stack     at PythonFinder.<anonymous> (C:\dev\angular\my-app5\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\configure.js:509:16)
gyp ERR! stack     at C:\dev\angular\my-app5\node_modules\graceful-fs\polyfills.js:282:31
gyp ERR! stack     at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:154:21)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.15063
gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\dev\\angular\\my-app5\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild" "--verbose" "--libsass_ext=" "--libsass_cflags=" "--libsass_ldflags=" "--libsass_library="
gyp ERR! cwd C:\dev\angular\my-app5\node_modules\node-sass
gyp ERR! node -v v10.13.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.8.0
gyp ERR! not ok
Build failed with error code: 1
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@^1.2.2 (node_modules\chokidar\node_modules\fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.2.4: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"win32","arch":"x64"})
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: abbrev@1.1.1 (node_modules\fsevents\node_modules\abbrev):
npm WARN enoent SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: ENOENT: no such file or directory, rename 'C:\dev\angular\my-app5\node_modules\fsevents\node_modules\abbrev' -> 'C:\dev\angular\my-app5\node_modules\fsevents\node_modules\.abbrev.DELETE'

[...]

其他详细信息

• Angular CLI:7.1.2
• Node :10.13.0
• 操作系统:win32 x64
• @angular-devkit/架构师:0.11.2
• @angular-devkit/core:7.1.2
• @angular-devkit/schematics:7.1.2
• @schematics/Angular :7.1.2
• @schematics/更新:0.11.2
• rxjs:6.3.3
• typescript :3.1.6
• %USERPROFILE%/.npmrc 配置了我们的 Artifactory 实例

底线是: 我希望 ng new 从头到尾遍历我们的 Artifactory，而不是从互联网上获取内容。错误日志提到设置代理，但该 URL 在我们的公司环境中被阻止。

有什么想法吗？

Answer 1

我看到了问题。 node-sass 安装脚本经过硬编码，可从 github 获取。

$ npm i --verbose node-sass
   ...
> node scripts/install.js

Downloading binary from https://github.com/sass/node-sass/releases/download/v4.11.0/darwin-x64-64_binding.node

检查它尝试运行的脚本 (node_modules/node-sass/scripts/install.js) 后，我确定可以跳过此额外下载。它将要求机器在本地构建它(一次，在初始安装时)，但它应该有所帮助。

$ SKIP_SASS_BINARY_DOWNLOAD_FOR_CI=true npm i --verbose node-sass

<小时/>

_旧答案

您可以使用 .npmrc file 来执行此操作。如果您希望它适用于您的所有项目，请将其放在您的用户主目录中(听起来您会想要这个)。

registry=<your registry url>
always-auth=true
_auth=<your auth string>