opencv - 您能否改进此解决方案以将 OpenCV 2.4+ 连接到 Zxing 1D 条形码阅读器

Question

我在网上没有找到这个解决方案，只好自己想办法了。因此，为了他人的利益，我将其作为一个“问题”提出:

你能改进我的 OpenCV 2.4+ 的工作界面到 Zxing 2.2 一维条码阅读器的 C++ 版本吗？

下面是我的工作但也许可以改进的实现:

/**
 * Gary Bradski, Reading 1D barcodes
 *   License BSD, (c) 2013
 *
 *   Working example of how to call zxing using OpenCV 2.4+ cv::Mat
 *
 * Calling example, this one for 128 barcodes:
 *
 *   Code128Reader cr; //Instantiate a zxing barcode reader, int this case for 128 barcodes, 
 *                     //  but you can use any of their 1D or multi readers here
 *   ... by magic, I find, rectify and islotate a barcode into cv::Mat barcodeImage
 *   decode_image(&cr, barcodeImage);  //Decode the isolated rectified barcode or fail
 *
 */

#include <string>
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

//////////////ZXING BARCODE READER//////////////////////////////////////////
#include <zxing/LuminanceSource.h>
#include <zxing/MultiFormatReader.h>
#include <zxing/oned/OneDReader.h>
#include <zxing/oned/EAN8Reader.h>
#include <zxing/oned/EAN13Reader.h>
#include <zxing/oned/Code128Reader.h>
#include <zxing/datamatrix/DataMatrixReader.h>
#include <zxing/qrcode/QRCodeReader.h>
#include <zxing/aztec/AztecReader.h>
#include <zxing/common/GlobalHistogramBinarizer.h>
#include <zxing/Exception.h>

using namespace zxing;
using namespace oned;
using namespace datamatrix;
using namespace qrcode;
using namespace aztec;

class OpenCVBitmapSource : public LuminanceSource
{
private:
    cv::Mat m_pImage;

public:
    OpenCVBitmapSource(cv::Mat &image)
    : LuminanceSource(image.cols, image.rows)
    {
        m_pImage = image.clone();
    }

    ~OpenCVBitmapSource(){}

    int getWidth() const { return m_pImage.cols; }    
    int getHeight() const { return m_pImage.rows; }

    ArrayRef<char> getRow(int y, ArrayRef<char> row) const //See Zxing Array.h for ArrayRef def
    {
        int width_ = getWidth();
        if (!row)
            row = ArrayRef<char>(width_);
        const char *p = m_pImage.ptr<char>(y);
        for(int x = 0; x<width_; ++x, ++p)
            row[x] = *p;
        return row;
    }

    ArrayRef<char> getMatrix() const
    {
        int width_ = getWidth();
        int height_ =  getHeight();
        ArrayRef<char> matrix = ArrayRef<char>(width_*height_);
        for (int y = 0; y < height_; ++y)
        {
            const char *p = m_pImage.ptr<char>(y);
            int yoffset = y*width_;
            for(int x = 0; x < width_; ++x, ++p)
            {
                matrix[yoffset + x] = *p;
            }
        }
        return matrix;
    }
    /*
    // The following methods are not supported by this demo (the DataMatrix Reader doesn't call these methods)
    bool isCropSupported() const { return false; }
    Ref<LuminanceSource> crop(int left, int top, int width, int height) {}
    bool isRotateSupported() const { return false; }
    Ref<LuminanceSource> rotateCounterClockwise() {}
    */
};

void decode_image(Reader *reader, cv::Mat &image)
{
    try
    {
        Ref<OpenCVBitmapSource> source(new OpenCVBitmapSource(image));
        Ref<Binarizer> binarizer(new GlobalHistogramBinarizer(source));
        Ref<BinaryBitmap> bitmap(new BinaryBitmap(binarizer));
        Ref<Result> result(reader->decode(bitmap, DecodeHints(DecodeHints::TRYHARDER_HINT)));//+DecodeHints::DEFAULT_HINT)));
        cout << result->getText()->getText() << endl;
            //Export the read barcode here
    }
    catch (zxing::Exception& e)
    {
            //Export your failure to read the code here
        cerr << "Error: " << e.what() << endl;
    }
}

---

忘记归因于我开始的内容。这里有一个使用 IplImages 的过时(不会编译)实现: http://www.idealsoftware.com/opensource/scan-1d-2d-barcodes-webcam-zxing-opencv-visual-c.html

这会更新该解决方案，使其适用于 Zxing 2.2 和 OpenCV 2.1+

Answer 1

我认为你可以通过替换来避免矩阵复制

Ref<OpenCVBitmapSource> source(new OpenCVBitmapSource(image));

与

Ref<LuminanceSource> source(new GreyscaleLuminanceSource(image.data, image.step, image.rows, 0, 0, image.cols, image.rows));