node.js - npm 安装失败，因为 node-gyp 失败。怎么修？

Question

我最近尝试为我们的项目进行全新安装。但现在 npm install 在 Ubuntu 17.04 上失败。我已经更改了我正在使用的node、npm、node-gyp和python的版本，但没有成功。

这是由于 node-gyp 的更改还是其他原因造成的？运行:

 node-gyp rebuild

给我:

    gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
    gyp info using node-gyp@3.6.2
    gyp info using node@7.10.1 | linux | x64
    gyp info spawn /usr/bin/python2
    gyp info spawn args [ '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/gyp_main.py',
    gyp info spawn args   'binding.gyp',
    gyp info spawn args   '-f',
    gyp info spawn args   'make',
    gyp info spawn args   '-I',
    gyp info spawn args   '/home/joel/workspace/Tracker3/build/config.gypi',
    gyp info spawn args   '-I',
    gyp info spawn args   '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/node-gyp/addon.gypi',
    gyp info spawn args   '-I',
    gyp info spawn args   '/home/joel/.node-gyp/7.10.1/include/node/common.gypi',
    gyp info spawn args   '-Dlibrary=shared_library',
    gyp info spawn args   '-Dvisibility=default',
    gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_root_dir=/home/joel/.node-gyp/7.10.1',
    gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_gyp_dir=/usr/local/lib/node_modules/node-gyp',
    gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_lib_file=/home/joel/.node-gyp/7.10.1/<(target_arch)/node.lib',
    gyp info spawn args   '-Dmodule_root_dir=/home/joel/workspace/Tracker3',
    gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_engine=v8',
    gyp info spawn args   '--depth=.',
    gyp info spawn args   '--no-parallel',
    gyp info spawn args   '--generator-output',
    gyp info spawn args   'build',
    gyp info spawn args   '-Goutput_dir=.' ]
    gyp info spawn make
    gyp info spawn args [ 'BUILDTYPE=Release', '-C', 'build' ]
    make: Entering directory '/home/joel/workspace/Tracker3/build'
    make: *** No rule to make target 'Release/obj.target/binding/src/binding.o', needed by 'Release/obj.target/binding.node'.  Stop.
    make: Leaving directory '/home/joel/workspace/Tracker3/build'
    gyp ERR! build error 
    gyp ERR! stack Error: `make` failed with exit code: 2
    gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/build.js:258:23)
    gyp ERR! stack     at emitTwo (events.js:106:13)
    gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:194:7)
    gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:215:12)
    gyp ERR! System Linux 4.11.3-041103-generic
    gyp ERR! command "/home/joel/.nvm/versions/node/v7.10.1/bin/node" "/usr/local/bin/node-gyp" "rebuild"
    gyp ERR! cwd /home/joel/workspace/Tracker3
    gyp ERR! node -v v7.10.1
    gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.6.2
    gyp ERR! not ok

有人知道是什么原因造成的吗？以及如何调试和修复？

Answer 1

在 ubuntu 上运行此命令 sudo apt-get install build-essential 并重试。

另请参阅here正如此处推荐的那样。

您可以看到here 有关如何重新启动的更多信息。