node.js - NPM更新错误

Question

尝试升级我的 npm 但出现这些错误。 :S任何人都可以给我指出正确的指南，那就太棒了。

我运行的是 Windows 10

C:\Users\kavas>npm -v
2.14.12

C:\Users\kavas>npm cache clean

C:\Users\kavas>npm update -g --unsafe-perm node-red

> bcrypt@0.8.5 install C:\Users\kavas\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\node-red\node_modules\bcrypt
> node-gyp rebuild

/
C:\Users\kavas\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\node-red\node_modules\bcrypt>if not defined npm_config_node_gyp (node "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\bin\node-gyp-bin\\..\..\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" rebuild )  else (node  rebuild )
Building the projects in this solution one at a time. To enable parallel build, please add the "/m" switch.
MSBUILD : error MSB3428: Could not load the Visual C++ component "VCBuild.exe". To fix this, 1) install the .NET Framew
ork 2.0 SDK, 2) install Microsoft Visual Studio 2005 or 3) add the location of the component to the system path if it i
s installed elsewhere.  [C:\Users\kavas\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\node-red\node_modules\bcrypt\build\binding.sln
]
gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\msbuild.exe` failed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\build.js:270:23)
gyp ERR! stack     at emitTwo (events.js:87:13)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:172:7)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:200:12)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.10586
gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd C:\Users\kavas\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\node-red\node_modules\bcrypt
gyp ERR! node -v v4.2.4
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.0.3
gyp ERR! not ok
npm WARN deprecated i18next-client@1.10.3: you can use npm install i18next from version 2.0.0

Answer 1

您可以使用以下命令更新 npm:

npm install npm -g

请注意，此命令将删除您当前版本的 npm。如果在 Mac 上，请确保使用 sudo npm install -g npm。

您还可以通过执行不带任何参数的 npm update 来更新所有过时的本地软件包，或通过执行 npm update -g

来更新全局软件包

如果您想更新 NODE-RED，请尝试以下命令:

npm update -g node-red