c++ - 使用AKAZE时opencv 3.0下和windows 7下mingw下的异常

Question

我想使用集成在 OpenCV 3.0 中的 AKAZE。为此，我测试了以下代码:

#include <opencv2/features2d.hpp> 
#include <opencv2/imgcodecs.hpp>
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <qcoreapplication.h>
#include <QDebug>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

 const float inlier_threshold = 2.5f; // Distance threshold to identify inliers
 const float nn_match_ratio = 0.8f;   // Nearest neighbor matching ratio

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
 QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);


Mat img1 = cv::imread("img1.jpg",IMREAD_GRAYSCALE);

Mat img2 = imread("img2.jpg", IMREAD_GRAYSCALE);
Mat homography;
FileStorage fs("H1to3p.xml", FileStorage::READ);
fs.getFirstTopLevelNode() >> homography;

vector<KeyPoint> kpts1, kpts2;
Mat desc1, desc2;

Ptr<AKAZE> akaze = AKAZE::create();
//ERROR after detectAndCompute(...)
akaze->detectAndCompute(img1, noArray(), kpts1, desc1);

akaze->detectAndCompute(img2, noArray(), kpts2, desc2);

BFMatcher matcher(NORM_HAMMING);
vector< vector<DMatch> > nn_matches;
matcher.knnMatch(desc1, desc2, nn_matches, 2);

vector<KeyPoint> matched1, matched2, inliers1, inliers2;
vector<DMatch> good_matches;
for(size_t i = 0; i < nn_matches.size(); i++) {
    DMatch first = nn_matches[i][0];
    float dist1 = nn_matches[i][0].distance;
    float dist2 = nn_matches[i][1].distance;

    if(dist1 < nn_match_ratio * dist2) {
        matched1.push_back(kpts1[first.queryIdx]);
        matched2.push_back(kpts2[first.trainIdx]);
    }
}

for(unsigned i = 0; i < matched1.size(); i++) {
    Mat col = Mat::ones(3, 1, CV_64F);
    col.at<double>(0) = matched1[i].pt.x;
    col.at<double>(1) = matched1[i].pt.y;

    col = homography * col;
    col /= col.at<double>(2);
    double dist = sqrt( pow(col.at<double>(0) - matched2[i].pt.x, 2) +
                        pow(col.at<double>(1) - matched2[i].pt.y, 2));

    if(dist < inlier_threshold) {
        int new_i = static_cast<int>(inliers1.size());
        inliers1.push_back(matched1[i]);
        inliers2.push_back(matched2[i]);
        good_matches.push_back(DMatch(new_i, new_i, 0));
    }
}

Mat res;
drawMatches(img1, inliers1, img2, inliers2, good_matches, res);
imwrite("res.png", res);

double inlier_ratio = inliers1.size() * 1.0 / matched1.size();
cout << "A-KAZE Matching Results" << endl;
cout << "*******************************" << endl;
cout << "# Keypoints 1:                        \t" << kpts1.size() << endl;
cout << "# Keypoints 2:                        \t" << kpts2.size() << endl;
cout << "# Matches:                            \t" << matched1.size() << endl;
cout << "# Inliers:                            \t" << inliers1.size() << endl;
cout << "# Inliers Ratio:                      \t" << inlier_ratio << endl;
cout << endl;

    return a.exec();

在 akaze->detectAndCompute(img1, noArray(), kpts1, desc1); 行之后抛出以下异常:

 OpenCV Error: Insufficient memory (Failed to allocate 72485160 bytes) in OutOfMemoryError, file C:\opencv\sources\modules\core\src\alloc.cpp, line 52.
 OpenCV Error: Assertion failed (u != 0) in create, file C:\opencv\sources\modules\core\src\matrix.cpp, line 411 terminate called after throwing an instance of 'cv::Exception'
 what():  C:\opencv\sources\modules\core\src\matrix.cpp:411: error: (-215) u != 0

我在 Windows 7 下编译了 OpenCV mit mingw 4.92。

有人回答了吗？

谢谢

Answer 1

更多的是评论，而不是答案，但我无法发表评论。

如错误所述，您似乎在处理 A-KAZE 检测时内存不足。在我的一项测试中(虽然我的图像是 4160x2340)，一个接一个地处理三个检测模块很容易占用大约 7-8 GB 的内存。您的图像分辨率是多少，您有多少 RAM？

此外，如果您将此应用程序编译为 32 位，它将无法分配超过 4 GB(如果您自己使用的是 32 位操作系统，则为 2 GB)。您使用的是 32 位还是 64 位，如果是后者，您是否将其编译为 64 位应用程序？一种可能的解决方案是调整图像大小，使其具有更少的像素并需要更少的内存:

cv::resize(sourceImage, destinationImage, Size(), 0.5, 0.5, interpolation); // Halves the resolution  

但这是最后的手段，因为更高的分辨率意味着更多的特征和精度。