c# - 需要有关提高 C# 代码性能的建议

Question

我有函数，调用非常频繁。此函数内部有两个嵌套的 for 循环。每个 for 循环从 0 迭代到 900。代码如下所示:

 for (int j = 0; j < width; j++)
            {
                for (int k = 0; k < height; k++)
                {
                    switch (Dim2[j * width + k])
                    {
                        case 0:
                            cwA = Dim0[j * width + ((k == (height - 1)) ? 0 : (k + 1))];
                            ccwA = Dim0[((j == (width - 1)) ? 0 : (j + 1)) * width + k];
                            oppA = Dim0[((j == (width - 1)) ? 0 : (j + 1)) * width + ((k == (height - 1)) ? 0 : (k + 1))];
                            cwB = Dim3[j * width + ((k == (height - 1)) ? 0 : (k + 1))];
                            ccwB = Dim3[((j == (width - 1)) ? 0 : (j + 1)) * width + k];
                            oppB = Dim3[((j == (width - 1)) ? 0 : (j + 1)) * width + ((k == (height - 1)) ? 0 : (k + 1))];
                            break;

                        case 1:
                            cwA = Dim0[((j == (width - 1)) ? 0 : (j + 1)) * width + k];
                            ccwA = Dim0[j * width + ((k == 0) ? (height - 1) : (k - 1))];
                            oppA = Dim0[((j == (width - 1)) ? 0 : (j + 1)) * width + ((k == 0) ? (height - 1) : (k - 1))];
                            cwB = Dim3[((j == (width - 1)) ? 0 : (j + 1)) * width + k];
                            ccwB = Dim3[j * width + ((k == 0) ? (height - 1) : (k - 1))];
                            oppB = Dim3[((j == (width - 1)) ? 0 : (j + 1)) * width + ((k == 0) ? (height - 1) : (k - 1))];
                            break;

                        case 2:
                            cwA = Dim0[((j == 0) ? (width - 1) : (j - 1)) * width + k];
                            ccwA = Dim0[j * width + ((k == (height - 1)) ? 0 : (k + 1))];
                            oppA = Dim0[((j == 0) ? (width - 1) : (j - 1)) * width + ((k == (height - 1)) ? 0 : (k + 1))];
                            cwB = Dim3[((j == 0) ? (width - 1) : (j - 1)) * width + k];
                            ccwB = Dim3[j * width + ((k == (height - 1)) ? 0 : (k + 1))];
                            oppB = Dim3[((j == 0) ? (width - 1) : (j - 1)) * width + ((k == (height - 1)) ? 0 : (k + 1))];
                            break;

                        case 3:
                            cwA = Dim0[j * width + ((k == 0) ? (height - 1) : (k - 1))];
                            ccwA = Dim0[((j == 0) ? (width - 1) : (j - 1)) * width + k];
                            oppA = Dim0[((j == 0) ? (width - 1) : (j - 1)) * width + ((k == 0) ? (height - 1) : (k - 1))];
                            cwB = Dim3[j * width + ((k == 0) ? (height - 1) : (k - 1))];
                            ccwB = Dim3[((j == 0) ? (width - 1) : (j - 1)) * width + k];
                            oppB = Dim3[((j == 0) ? (width - 1) : (j - 1)) * width + ((k == 0) ? (height - 1) : (k - 1))];
                            break;
                    }
                    woll = (((oppB + ccwB) + cwB) + Dim3[j * width + k]) > 0;
                    collision = ((Dim0[j * width + k] == oppA) && (cwA == ccwA)) && (Dim0[j * width + k] != cwA);
                    Dim6[j * width + k] = (short)(3 - Dim2[j * width + k]);
                    if (woll || collision)
                    {
                        Dim4[j * width + k] = Dim0[j * width + k];
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        Dim4[j * width + k] = _phase ? cwA : ccwA;
                    }
                }
            }

执行这些 for 循环需要大约 0.1 秒，这太慢了。我用一维数组替换了二维数组，这显着提高了性能。代码还有其他性能改进吗？如果我将它迁移到 C++，它会工作得更快吗？我应该使用任何其他语言来进行数组操作吗？你有什么建议？
提前致谢，
山姆

Answer 1

将 height - 1、j + 1、width - 1、j * width 重构为变量，因此它们只计算一次。这会有所帮助。事实上，您可以添加到此列表:

(j == (width - 1)) ? 0 : (j + 1)