c# - 如何使用 Sharpen 转换 Java 枚举

Question

我正在尝试使用 sharpen converter 将未绑定(bind)的 id ldap java sdk 源代码转换为 c#来自 versant.但是，我收到一个与 java 枚举类相关的异常，该类具有多个构造函数并且看起来与普通 .NET 枚举不同。

错误信息如下:

ERROR: /sharpened/src/com/unboundid/asn1/ASN1Messages.java:240: Enum can contain
only fields and a private constructor.

Java 类如下所示:

enum ASN1Messages
{
  /**
   * ASN.1 Boolean elements must have a value whose length is exactly one byte.
   */
  ERR_BOOLEAN_INVALID_LENGTH("ASN.1 Boolean elements must have a value whose length is exactly one byte."),



  /**
   * Unable to decode the provided byte array as an ASN.1 BER element:  {0}
   */
  ERR_ELEMENT_DECODE_EXCEPTION("Unable to decode the provided byte array as an ASN.1 BER element:  {0}"),

这个类中有问题的方法是:

/**
   * Retrieves a localized version of the message.
   * This method should only be used for messages which do not take any arguments.
   *
   * @return  A localized version of the message.
   */
  public String get()
  {
    String s = MESSAGE_STRINGS.get(this);
    if (s == null)
    {

使用锐化工具解决这个问题的最佳方法是什么？

完整类文件源码如下:

/* * 版权所有 2012 UnboundID Corp. * 版权所有。 / / * 版权所有 (C) 2012 UnboundID Corp. * * 本程序为免费软件；你可以重新分发它和/或修改 * 它遵循 GNU 通用公共(public)许可证条款(仅限 GPLv2) * 或 GNU 宽松通用公共(public)许可证的条款(仅限 LGPLv2.1) * 由自由软件基金会发布。 * * 这个程序是分发的，希望它有用， * 但没有任何保证；甚至没有默示保证 * 特定用途的适销性或适用性。见 * GNU 通用公共(public)许可证以获取更多详细信息。 * * 您应该已经收到 GNU 通用公共(public)许可证的副本 * 与此程序一起；如果没有，请参阅 http://www.gnu.org/licenses . */ 包 com.unboundid.asn1;

import java.text.MessageFormat;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;



/**
 * This enum defines a set of message keys for messages in the
 * com.unboundid.asn1 package, which correspond to messages in the
 * unboundid-ldapsdk-asn1.properties properties file.
 * <BR><BR>
 * This source file was generated from the properties file.
 * Do not edit it directly.
 */
enum ASN1Messages
{
  /**
   * ASN.1 Boolean elements must have a value whose length is exactly one byte.
   */
  ERR_BOOLEAN_INVALID_LENGTH("ASN.1 Boolean elements must have a value whose length is exactly one byte."),



  /**
   * Unable to decode the provided byte array as an ASN.1 BER element:  {0}
   */
  ERR_ELEMENT_DECODE_EXCEPTION("Unable to decode the provided byte array as an ASN.1 BER element:  {0}"),



  /**
   * The decoded length of {0,number,0} does not match the number of bytes remaining in the provided array ({1,number,0}).
   */
  ERR_ELEMENT_LENGTH_MISMATCH("The decoded length of {0,number,0} does not match the number of bytes remaining in the provided array ({1,number,0})."),



  /**
   * Invalid value length of {0,number,0} for an ASN.1 enumerated element.  Enumerated element values must have a length between 1 and 4 bytes.
   */
  ERR_ENUMERATED_INVALID_LENGTH("Invalid value length of {0,number,0} for an ASN.1 enumerated element.  Enumerated element values must have a length between 1 and 4 bytes."),



  /**
   * Invalid value length of {0,number,0} for an ASN.1 integer element.  Integer element values must have a length between 1 and 4 bytes.
   */
  ERR_INTEGER_INVALID_LENGTH("Invalid value length of {0,number,0} for an ASN.1 integer element.  Integer element values must have a length between 1 and 4 bytes."),



  /**
   * Invalid value length of {0,number,0} for an ASN.1 long element.  Long element values must have a length between 1 and 8 bytes.
   */
  ERR_LONG_INVALID_LENGTH("Invalid value length of {0,number,0} for an ASN.1 long element.  Long element values must have a length between 1 and 8 bytes."),



  /**
   * ASN.1 null elements must not have a value.
   */
  ERR_NULL_HAS_VALUE("ASN.1 null elements must not have a value."),



  /**
   * The end of the input stream was reached before the first length byte could be read.
   */
  ERR_READ_END_BEFORE_FIRST_LENGTH("The end of the input stream was reached before the first length byte could be read."),



  /**
   * The end of the input stream was reached before the full length could be read.
   */
  ERR_READ_END_BEFORE_LENGTH_END("The end of the input stream was reached before the full length could be read."),



  /**
   * The end of the input stream was reached before the full value could be read.
   */
  ERR_READ_END_BEFORE_VALUE_END("The end of the input stream was reached before the full value could be read."),



  /**
   * The element indicated that it required {0,number,0} bytes to hold the value, but this is larger than the maximum of {1,number,0} bytes that the client has been configured to accept.
   */
  ERR_READ_LENGTH_EXCEEDS_MAX("The element indicated that it required {0,number,0} bytes to hold the value, but this is larger than the maximum of {1,number,0} bytes that the client has been configured to accept."),



  /**
   * The element indicated that it required {0,number,0} bytes to encode the multi-byte length, but multi-byte lengths must be encoded in 1 to 4 bytes.
   */
  ERR_READ_LENGTH_TOO_LONG("The element indicated that it required {0,number,0} bytes to encode the multi-byte length, but multi-byte lengths must be encoded in 1 to 4 bytes."),



  /**
   * Unable to decode the provided byte array as a sequence:  {0}
   */
  ERR_SEQUENCE_BYTES_DECODE_EXCEPTION("Unable to decode the provided byte array as a sequence:  {0}"),



  /**
   * Unable to decode the provided byte array as a sequence because the decoded length of an embedded element exceeds the number of bytes remaining.
   */
  ERR_SEQUENCE_BYTES_DECODE_LENGTH_EXCEEDS_AVAILABLE("Unable to decode the provided byte array as a sequence because the decoded length of an embedded element exceeds the number of bytes remaining."),



  /**
   * Unable to decode the provided ASN.1 element {0} as a sequence:  {1}
   */
  ERR_SEQUENCE_DECODE_EXCEPTION("Unable to decode the provided ASN.1 element {0} as a sequence:  {1}"),



  /**
   * Unable to decode the provided ASN.1 element {0} as a sequence because the decoded length of an embedded element exceeds the number of bytes remaining.
   */
  ERR_SEQUENCE_DECODE_LENGTH_EXCEEDS_AVAILABLE("Unable to decode the provided ASN.1 element {0} as a sequence because the decoded length of an embedded element exceeds the number of bytes remaining."),



  /**
   * Unable to decode the provided byte array as a set:  {0}
   */
  ERR_SET_BYTES_DECODE_EXCEPTION("Unable to decode the provided byte array as a set:  {0}"),



  /**
   * Unable to decode the provided byte array as a set because the decoded length of an embedded element exceeds the number of bytes remaining.
   */
  ERR_SET_BYTES_DECODE_LENGTH_EXCEEDS_AVAILABLE("Unable to decode the provided byte array as a set because the decoded length of an embedded element exceeds the number of bytes remaining."),



  /**
   * Unable to decode the provided ASN.1 element {0} as a set:  {1}
   */
  ERR_SET_DECODE_EXCEPTION("Unable to decode the provided ASN.1 element {0} as a set:  {1}"),



  /**
   * Unable to decode the provided ASN.1 element {0} as a set because the decoded length of an embedded element exceeds the number of bytes remaining.
   */
  ERR_SET_DECODE_LENGTH_EXCEEDS_AVAILABLE("Unable to decode the provided ASN.1 element {0} as a set because the decoded length of an embedded element exceeds the number of bytes remaining."),



  /**
   * The ASN.1 stream reader has already read beyond the end of this sequence (expected sequence of length {0} to end at {1} bytes into the stream, but {2} bytes have already been read from the stream).
   */
  ERR_STREAM_READER_SEQUENCE_READ_PAST_END("The ASN.1 stream reader has already read beyond the end of this sequence (expected sequence of length {0} to end at {1} bytes into the stream, but {2} bytes have already been read from the stream)."),



  /**
   * The ASN.1 stream reader has already read beyond the end of this set (expected set of length {0} to end at {1} bytes into the stream, but {2} bytes have already been read from the stream).
   */
  ERR_STREAM_READER_SET_READ_PAST_END("The ASN.1 stream reader has already read beyond the end of this set (expected set of length {0} to end at {1} bytes into the stream, but {2} bytes have already been read from the stream).");



  /**
   * The resource bundle that will be used to load the properties file.
   */
  private static final ResourceBundle RESOURCE_BUNDLE;
  static
  {
    ResourceBundle rb = null;
    try
    {
      rb = ResourceBundle.getBundle("unboundid-ldapsdk-asn1");
    } catch (Exception e) {}
    RESOURCE_BUNDLE = rb;
  }



  /**
   * The map that will be used to hold the unformatted message strings, indexed by property name.
   */
  private static final ConcurrentHashMap<ASN1Messages,String> MESSAGE_STRINGS = new ConcurrentHashMap<ASN1Messages,String>();



  /**
   * The map that will be used to hold the message format objects, indexed by property name.
   */
  private static final ConcurrentHashMap<ASN1Messages,MessageFormat> MESSAGES = new ConcurrentHashMap<ASN1Messages,MessageFormat>();



  // The default text for this message
  private final String defaultText;



  /**
   * Creates a new message key.
   */
  private ASN1Messages(final String defaultText)
  {
    this.defaultText = defaultText;
  }



  /**
   * Retrieves a localized version of the message.
   * This method should only be used for messages which do not take any arguments.
   *
   * @return  A localized version of the message.
   */
  public String get()
  {
    String s = MESSAGE_STRINGS.get(this);
    if (s == null)
    {
      if (RESOURCE_BUNDLE == null)
      {
        return defaultText;
      }
      else
      {
        try
        {
          s = RESOURCE_BUNDLE.getString(name());
        }
        catch (final Exception e)
        {
          s = defaultText;
        }
        MESSAGE_STRINGS.putIfAbsent(this, s);
      }
    }
    return s;
  }



  /**
   * Retrieves a localized version of the message.
   *
   * @param  args  The arguments to use to format the message.
   *
   * @return  A localized version of the message.
   */
  public String get(final Object... args)
  {
    MessageFormat f = MESSAGES.get(this);
    if (f == null)
    {
      if (RESOURCE_BUNDLE == null)
      {
        f = new MessageFormat(defaultText);
      }
      else
      {
        try
        {
          f = new MessageFormat(RESOURCE_BUNDLE.getString(name()));
        }
        catch (final Exception e)
        {
          f = new MessageFormat(defaultText);
        }
      }
      MESSAGES.putIfAbsent(this, f);
    }
    synchronized (f)
    {
      return f.format(args);
    }
  }



  /**
   * Retrieves a string representation of this message key.
   *
   * @return  A string representation of this message key.
   */
  @Override()
  public String toString()
  {
    return get();
  }
}

Answer 1

我想知道 Sharpen 是否支持这样的枚举实现。这是源代码，据我所知，一旦在枚举中找到公共(public)方法，它似乎就会抛出异常:

private boolean processEnumType(TypeDeclaration node) {
    if (!isEnum(node)) {
        return false;
    }
    final CSEnum theEnum = new CSEnum(typeName(node));
    mapVisibility(node, theEnum);
    mapJavadoc(node, theEnum);
    addType(theEnum);

    node.accept(new ASTVisitor() {
        public boolean visit(VariableDeclarationFragment node) {
            theEnum.addValue(identifier(node.getName()));
            return false;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean visit(MethodDeclaration node) {
            if (node.isConstructor() && isPrivate(node)) {
                return false;
            }
            unsupportedConstruct(node, "Enum can contain only fields and a private constructor.");
            return false;
        }
    });
    return true;
}

但是，这个链接http://tracker.db4o.com/browse/COR-496似乎证实这适用于公共(public) setter/getter 。也就是说，如果您尊重这种结构:

enum ASN1Messages {
    /**
     * ASN.1 Boolean elements must have a value whose length is exactly one byte.
     */
    ERR_BOOLEAN_INVALID_LENGTH("ASN.1 Boolean elements must have a value whose length is exactly one byte."),


    /**
     * Unable to decode the provided byte array as an ASN.1 BER element:  {0}
     */
    ERR_ELEMENT_DECODE_EXCEPTION("Unable to decode the provided byte array as an ASN.1 BER element:  {0}"),;

    private String s;

    ASN1Messages(String s) {
        this.s = s;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieves a localized version of the message.
     * This method should only be used for messages which do not take any arguments.
     *
     * @return A localized version of the message.
     */
    public String get() {
        return s;
    }
}